CN103171504A - Anti-collision beam and automobile - Google Patents

Anti-collision beam and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103171504A
CN103171504A CN2013101160728A CN201310116072A CN103171504A CN 103171504 A CN103171504 A CN 103171504A CN 2013101160728 A CN2013101160728 A CN 2013101160728A CN 201310116072 A CN201310116072 A CN 201310116072A CN 103171504 A CN103171504 A CN 103171504A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
prevention girders
collision prevention
honeycomb structure
header board
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CN2013101160728A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103171504B (en
Inventor
刘利
朱德霞
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BAIC Motor Co Ltd
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BAIC Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310116072.8A priority Critical patent/CN103171504B/en
Publication of CN103171504A publication Critical patent/CN103171504A/en
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Publication of CN103171504B publication Critical patent/CN103171504B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-collision beam and automobile. The anti-collision beam comprises a front plate, a honeycomb structure which is fixed on the front plate and a back plate, wherein the honeycomb structure is contained in the back plate, and the back plate is fixed on the front plate. The mechanical property of the honeycomb structure is utilized by the anti-collision beam and automobile, so that the required strength and stiffness are obtained. The honeycomb structure is formed and produced through folding, and no large-size die equipment and high energy consumption are needed, so that the cost is reduced.

Description

Collision prevention girders and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, particularly a kind of collision prevention girders and automobile.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of automotive technology, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of automotive safety.When automobile bumps, passenger life had very large threat.In order to improve the collision safety performance of automobile, all parts of automobile all needs the lifting design of the technology of doing.Wherein, the important safety parts when collision prevention girders is auto against, its mechanical property is the important indicator that determines design.
Mostly the collision prevention girders of existing automobile is what the high strength steel with Heat forming was made, in order to reach the requirement of strength to collision prevention girders, just needs the very high high strength steel plate of yield strength.Yet when carrying out heat stamping and shaping with the very high high strength steel plate of yield strength, its Mould Technical Request is very high, and the cost of mould is also very high.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide collision prevention girders and the automobile that a kind of intensity is high and cost is low.
In order to address the above problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of collision prevention girders, it comprises header board, is fixed on honeycomb structure and rear plate on described header board; Described honeycomb structure is contained in described rear plate, and described rear plate is fixed on described header board.
Preferably, described honeycomb structure comprises that some cross sections are orthohexagonal hollow pillar, and described hollow pillar is matrix and arranges.
Preferably, described hollow pillar is in the splicing of mutually aliging of the rib of every adjacent two hollow pillars of direction side by side, described hollow pillar and the splicing of mutually aliging of the corresponding sides of every adjacent two hollow pillars of column direction.
Preferably, the length of side in the cross section of described hollow pillar and the described honeycomb structure intensity of bearing is inversely proportional to.
Preferably, each described hollow pillar is made by sheet steel or thin aluminum sheet folding forming.
Preferably, described rear plate comprises the accommodating box that takes the shape of the letter U and two fixed edges that extended by the ora terminalis of the two opposite sides plate of described accommodating box respectively, and described honeycomb structure is contained in described accommodating box, and described fixed edge is fixed in described header board.
Preferably, described collision prevention girders also comprises some hold-down bolts, described header board is provided with some fixed orifices, each described fixed edge is provided with through hole, and the place of aliging with each through hole of each fixed edge is welded with a project-welding nut, and each hold-down bolt is fixed in corresponding project-welding nut after passing successively described fixed orifice, described through hole.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, and it comprises vehicle body, and described vehicle body comprises vehicle frame and above-mentioned collision prevention girders, and described collision prevention girders is fixed in front end or the rear end of described vehicle frame.
Preferably, also be fixed with the collision box on described rear plate, described collision box is fixed in described vehicle frame.
Collision prevention girders of the present invention and automobile utilize the mechanical property of honeycomb structure to reach required strength and stiffness, and honeycomb structure is to make by folding forming, do not need large-scale die apparatus and very high energy consumption, have reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the package assembly schematic diagram of collision prevention girders of the present invention, and collision prevention girders comprises header board and is fixed on honeycomb structure on header board;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that in Fig. 2, honeycomb structure is fixed on package assembly schematic diagram on header board.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of automobile, this automobile comprises the vehicle body (not shown).Vehicle body comprises the vehicle frame (not shown) and is fixedly mounted on the front end of vehicle frame or the collision prevention girders 1 of rear end.Preferably, in the present embodiment, vehicle body also comprises collision box 3, and collision prevention girders 1 is fixed on vehicle frame by collision box 3.
Please in conjunction with reference Fig. 2, collision prevention girders 1 comprises header board 11, be fixed in the honeycomb structure 13 of header board 11 and be fixed on rear plate 15 on header board 11.Honeycomb structure 13 is contained in rear plate 15.Collision box 3 is fixed on rear plate 15.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, header board 11 is platysome, and contiguous its ora terminalis place, up and down is provided with respectively some fixed orifices 111.
Honeycomb structure 13 is fixed on the first surface of header board 11, and preferably, in the present embodiment, honeycomb structure 13 is welded on the first surface of header board 11.Honeycomb structure 13 comprises that some cross sections are orthohexagonal hollow pillar 131.These hollow pillars 131 are matrix to be arranged, wherein, and the rib of every adjacent two hollow pillars 131 of the direction setting splicing of mutually aliging side by side, and the splicing of mutually aliging of the corresponding sides of two every adjacent hollow pillars 131 of column direction setting.
It is fixed that the requirement of strength that the size of each hollow pillar 131 is born according to honeycomb structure 13 needs is come, when the intensity that need to bear when honeycomb structure 13 is large, the length of side of the regular hexagonal section of hollow pillar 131 is just little, like this, in identical surface elemant, the number of hollow pillar 131 is just many, thereby the intensity that can bear is just large; Otherwise, the intensity that need to bear when honeycomb structure 13 hour, the length of side of the regular hexagonal section of hollow pillar 131 is just large.Be namely: the intensity that the length of side of the regular hexagonal section of hollow pillar 131 and honeycomb structure 13 bear is inversely proportional to.
When the rigidity that need to bear when honeycomb structure 13 was large, each hollow pillar 131 was just made by sheet steel; The rigidity that need to bear when honeycomb structure 13 hour, each hollow pillar 131 is just made by thin aluminum sheet (being namely aluminium foil).
The making material that it is pointed out that hollow pillar is not limited to described sheet steel, thin aluminum sheet.
Honeycomb structure 13 and high strength steel plate be in the situation that same weight has good mechanical stability, and honeycomb structure 13 is to make by folding forming, do not need large-scale die apparatus and very high energy consumption, so cost can reduce.
Rear plate 15 comprises the accommodating box 151 that takes the shape of the letter U and two fixed edges 153 that extended by the ora terminalis of the two opposite sides plate of accommodating box 151 respectively.Rear plate 15 is fixed in header board 11 by fixed edge 153, and honeycomb structure 13 is contained in accommodating box 151.Particularly, accommodating box 151 comprises side plate 152 and the stay bearing plate 154 that is extended to the homonymy of side plate 152 by the ora terminalis up and down of side plate 152; Two fixed edges 153 are extended dorsad away from an end of side plate 152 by each stay bearing plate 154 respectively and form.
Collision box 3 is fixed on the side of side plate 152 away from fixed edge 153.More preferably, in the present embodiment, also comprise some hold-down bolts 6, each fixed edge 153 is provided with some through holes 156, and the place of aliging with each through hole 156 of each fixed edge 153 is welded with a project-welding nut 157; Each hold-down bolt 6 is fixed in corresponding project-welding nut 157, so that rear plate 15 is fixed in header board 11 after passing successively the fixed orifice 111, through hole 156 of header board 11.
By above-mentioned narration as can be known: collision prevention girders of the present invention and automobile utilize the mechanical property of honeycomb structure 13 to reach required strength and stiffness, and honeycomb structure 13 is to make by folding forming, do not need large-scale die apparatus and very high energy consumption, reduced cost.
Above-described is only an embodiment of the invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the invention design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a collision prevention girders, is characterized in that, it comprises header board, is fixed on honeycomb structure and rear plate on described header board;
Described honeycomb structure is contained in described rear plate, and described rear plate is fixed on described header board.
2. collision prevention girders according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described honeycomb structure comprises that some cross sections are orthohexagonal hollow pillar, and described hollow pillar is matrix and arranges.
3. collision prevention girders according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described hollow pillar is in the splicing of mutually aliging of the rib of every adjacent two hollow pillars of direction side by side, described hollow pillar and the splicing of mutually aliging of the corresponding sides of every adjacent two hollow pillars of column direction.
4. collision prevention girders according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the intensity that the length of side in the cross section of described hollow pillar and described honeycomb structure bear is inversely proportional to.
5. collision prevention girders according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each described hollow pillar is made by sheet steel or thin aluminum sheet folding forming.
6. collision prevention girders according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rear plate comprises the accommodating box that takes the shape of the letter U and two fixed edges that extended by the ora terminalis of the two opposite sides plate of described accommodating box respectively, and described honeycomb structure is contained in described accommodating box, and described fixed edge is fixed in described header board.
7. collision prevention girders according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described collision prevention girders also comprises some hold-down bolts, described header board is provided with some fixed orifices, each described fixed edge is provided with through hole, and the place of aliging with each through hole of each fixed edge is welded with a project-welding nut, and each hold-down bolt is fixed in corresponding project-welding nut after passing successively described fixed orifice, described through hole.
8. automobile, it comprises vehicle body, and described vehicle body comprises vehicle frame, it is characterized in that, and described automobile also comprises the described collision prevention girders of any one in the claims 1 to 7, and described collision prevention girders is fixed in front end or the rear end of described vehicle frame.
9. automobile according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also is fixed with the collision box on described rear plate, and described collision box is fixed in described vehicle frame.
CN201310116072.8A 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Collision prevention girders and automobile Active CN103171504B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310116072.8A CN103171504B (en) 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Collision prevention girders and automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310116072.8A CN103171504B (en) 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Collision prevention girders and automobile

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CN103171504A true CN103171504A (en) 2013-06-26
CN103171504B CN103171504B (en) 2015-12-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228729A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-collision beam assembly, car body and car
CN105857222A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 安徽国德新能源汽车有限公司 Detachable electric vehicle anti-collision beam structure and mounting method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0716961A1 (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-19 Société Anonyme dite: REGIE NATIONALE DES USINES RENAULT Composite energy absorbing bumper for an automotive vehicle
US5746419A (en) * 1996-10-16 1998-05-05 General Motors Corporation Energy absorbing device
DE19851496A1 (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-11 Volkswagen Ag Impact absorption appliance has deformation element with honeycomb structure of hexagonal cells
KR20050047273A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-20 (주)태광허니콤 Bumper back beam installing honeycomb core and bumper assemply comprising thereof
WO2008061917A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-29 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Shield for protection against impacts on the front panel of a motor vehicle, and front panel module comprising such a shield
CN202806642U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-20 北京汽车股份有限公司 Aluminum rear anti-collision beam assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0716961A1 (en) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-19 Société Anonyme dite: REGIE NATIONALE DES USINES RENAULT Composite energy absorbing bumper for an automotive vehicle
US5746419A (en) * 1996-10-16 1998-05-05 General Motors Corporation Energy absorbing device
DE19851496A1 (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-11 Volkswagen Ag Impact absorption appliance has deformation element with honeycomb structure of hexagonal cells
KR20050047273A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-20 (주)태광허니콤 Bumper back beam installing honeycomb core and bumper assemply comprising thereof
WO2008061917A1 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-05-29 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Shield for protection against impacts on the front panel of a motor vehicle, and front panel module comprising such a shield
CN202806642U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-20 北京汽车股份有限公司 Aluminum rear anti-collision beam assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104228729A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anti-collision beam assembly, car body and car
CN104228729B (en) * 2014-09-29 2017-10-20 长城汽车股份有限公司 Anticollision beam assembly, vehicle body and automobile
CN105857222A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 安徽国德新能源汽车有限公司 Detachable electric vehicle anti-collision beam structure and mounting method thereof

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