CN104207828A - Pneumatic foreign body forceps - Google Patents

Pneumatic foreign body forceps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104207828A
CN104207828A CN201410484335.5A CN201410484335A CN104207828A CN 104207828 A CN104207828 A CN 104207828A CN 201410484335 A CN201410484335 A CN 201410484335A CN 104207828 A CN104207828 A CN 104207828A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concave surface
chela
foreign body
forceps
union joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410484335.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104207828B (en
Inventor
李峰
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Zhang Guimei
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610135828.7A priority Critical patent/CN105615963B/en
Priority to CN201610137780.3A priority patent/CN105596063B/en
Priority to CN201410484335.5A priority patent/CN104207828B/en
Priority to CN201610137636.XA priority patent/CN105615964B/en
Publication of CN104207828A publication Critical patent/CN104207828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104207828B publication Critical patent/CN104207828B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/50Instruments, other than pincettes or toothpicks, for removing foreign bodies from the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/24Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose; Tongue scrapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B17/2909Handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00535Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
    • A61B2017/00544Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated pneumatically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B2017/2808Clamp, e.g. towel clamp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B17/2909Handles
    • A61B2017/2911Handles rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2926Details of heads or jaws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2926Details of heads or jaws
    • A61B2017/2945Curved jaws

Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of pneumatic foreign body forceps, which comprises a forceps head, a pneumatic control handle and a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is used for connecting a forceps body and the pneumatic control handle, the forces head comprises a connecting head, a ball head and a plurality of forceps claws which are integrally formed, the forceps head is of a hollow structure, and is communicated with the connecting head, the connecting head is matched and connected with the connecting pipe, the ball head is provided with an inner concave sphere-shaped concave surface, an included angle of 135 degrees is formed between the center point of the concave surface in the radius direction and the connecting head in the length direction, the forceps claws are connected with the periphery of the concave surface in a circumferential array way, at least the concave surface of the forceps head is made of an elastic material, and the concave surface is outwards expanded to drive each forceps claw to expand under the action of air pressure. The pneumatic foreign body forceps has the advantages that the slippage probability is low when a foreign body is clamped, the foreign body can be quickly taken out, and the pain of patients is reduced.

Description

Pneumatic type foreign body forceps
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, be specifically related to a kind of foreign body forceps structure.
Background technology
The foreign body forceps of prior art is all metal material, repeatedly uses after cleaning and sterilizing, but the chela position of foreign body forceps is usually that articulated form is connected with caliper main body, there is dead angle in link position, be difficult to thoroughly clean up, there is infection risk when reusing, result of use is undesirable.And if the foreign body forceps single use high cost of metal material and waste resource.The name that applicant applied on August 4th, 2014 is called: a kind of trachea foreign body forceps and caliper, application number is: the patent application of 2014103799213 solves the problems referred to above, so caliper chela when gripping foreign body of this kind of foreign body forceps opens in the front of caliper, in the process of some ganoid foreign body of gripping, foreign body can be pushed away forward by chela, not only can't clip foreign body, foreign body also can be made to slip into darker position; Or when foreign body is less, foreign body is in the outside of chela, presss from both sides less than foreign body inside chela, therefore this kind of foreign body forceps can not meet the needs capturing various foreign body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides a kind of novel structure, can aim at and capture the pneumatic type foreign body forceps of foreign body in more convenient Quick labor-saving ground.
For realizing the object of the present invention, be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of pneumatic type foreign body forceps, is characterized in that: include binding clip, the connection tube of pneumatic control handle and the gentle dynamic joystick of connection caliper; The piston that described pneumatic control handle includes a piston cylinder and coordinates with piston cylinder, piston is connected with end and extend out to piston rod outside piston cylinder, piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe joint be connected with described connection tube, piston cylinder is connected with two draw rings near the outer wall of rearward end, and piston rod rear end is connected with a throw-out collar; Described binding clip includes integrated union joint, bulb and multiple chela; Described bulb is hollow structure, and bulb is connected with union joint, and union joint and described connection tube are connected; Described bulb forms the concave surface of an indent spherical shape, form the angle of 135 ° between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, described multiple chela is connected to the periphery of concave surface with circumference array; The concave surface of described binding clip is elastomeric material, and binding clip other parts are hard material; Described piston rod promotes piston and produces air pressure to piston cylinder nose motion, described concave surface drives each chela to open when outwards heaving under gas pressure, capture foreign body back piston to reset, concave surface loses air pressure and promotes and reset, and foreign body is enclosed in the space between concave surface and each chela by chela reset; Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere; Described union joint outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon.
Described multiple chela is connected on concave surface with circumference array, and the center of circle Q of circumference residing for each chela is positioned at the side that concave surface center P is partial to union joint.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the angle forming 135 ° between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, such chela at the after-opening opened towards side, binding clip front, behind confirmation foreign body position, binding clip is driven to rotate by rotating the pneumatic control handle strip pipe that is dynamically connected, make concave surface position alignment foreign body (between concave surface and foreign body reserved distance of being a bit larger tham chela length), the piston rod pressing pneumatic control handle produces air pressure and drives concave surface to bulge, chela is driven to open and further near foreign body, after the chela of extremely close binding clip forward portion extends and exceedes foreign body present position, the piston rod unclamping pneumatic control handle cancels air pressure, concave surface resets together with chela, so foreign body is scratched in the space that concave surface and each chela surround toward connection tube direction by chela.During this foreign body forceps gripping foreign body, the probability of foreign body generation slippage is low, is beneficial to and takes out foreign body fast, reduces patient painful.Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere.Such binding clip integral surface is smooth, is beneficial to binding clip and connection tube and stretches in trachea or esophagus and can not cause scratch to in-vivo tissue.Described union joint outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon.Anticreep convex tendon makes union joint and connection tube be connected firmly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pneumatic control handle.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first binding clip.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the first binding clip.
Fig. 5 is the positional structure schematic diagram of chela on concave surface of binding clip.
1, binding clip; 11, union joint; 111, anticreep convex tendon; 12, bulb; 13, concave surface; 14, chela; 2, connection tube; 3, pneumatic control hands handle; 31, pipe joint; 32, piston cylinder; 33, draw ring; 34, piston rod; 35, throw-out collar.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below.
Embodiment 1
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of pneumatic type foreign body forceps described in the present embodiment, includes binding clip 1, the connection tube 2 of pneumatic control handle 3 and the gentle dynamic joystick of connection caliper; The piston that described pneumatic control handle includes a piston cylinder 32 and coordinates with piston cylinder, piston is connected with end and extend out to piston rod 34 outside piston cylinder, piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe joint 31 be connected with described connection tube, piston cylinder is connected with two draw rings 33 near the outer wall of rearward end, and piston rod rear end is connected with a throw-out collar 35; Described binding clip 1 includes integrated union joint 11, bulb 12 and multiple chela 14; Described bulb is hollow structure, and bulb is connected with union joint, and union joint and described connection tube are connected; Described bulb forms the concave surface 13 of an indent spherical shape, form the angle of 135 ° between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, described multiple chela is connected to the periphery of concave surface with circumference array; The concave surface of described binding clip is elastomeric material, and binding clip other parts are hard material; Described piston rod promotes piston and produces air pressure to piston cylinder nose motion, described concave surface drives each chela to open when outwards heaving under gas pressure, capture foreign body back piston to reset, concave surface loses air pressure and promotes and reset, and foreign body is enclosed in the space between concave surface and each chela by chela reset.Described binding clip is secondary injection molding or adopts the processing of 3D printing type, and the concave part of binding clip is for having elastic rubber or plastics, and binding clip remainder is rigid plastics or rubber.
Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere.Such binding clip integral surface is smooth, is beneficial to binding clip and connection tube and stretches in trachea or esophagus and can not cause scratch to in-vivo tissue.
Described union joint 11 outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon 111.Anticreep convex tendon makes union joint and connection tube be connected firmly.
When this foreign body forceps uses, after confirming foreign body position by tracheascope or gastroscope etc., binding clip is driven to rotate by rotating the pneumatic control handle strip pipe that is dynamically connected, make concave surface position alignment foreign body (between concave surface and foreign body reserved distance of being a bit larger tham chela length), the piston rod pressing pneumatic control handle produces air pressure and drives concave surface to bulge, chela is driven to open and further near foreign body, after the chela of extremely close binding clip forward portion extends and exceedes foreign body present position, the piston rod unclamping pneumatic control handle cancels air pressure, concave surface resets together with chela, so foreign body is scratched in the space that concave surface and each chela surround toward connection tube direction by chela.During this foreign body forceps gripping foreign body, the probability of foreign body generation slippage is low, is beneficial to and takes out foreign body fast, reduces patient painful.
Embodiment 2
Shown in composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, the binding clip of a kind of pneumatic type foreign body forceps of the present embodiment, includes integrated union joint 11, bulb 12 and multiple chela 14; Described bulb is hollow structure, and bulb is connected with union joint, and union joint and described connection tube are connected; Described bulb forms the concave surface 13 of an indent spherical shape, form the angle of 135 ° between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, described multiple chela is connected to the periphery of concave surface with circumference array; The concave surface of described binding clip is elastomeric material, and binding clip other parts are hard material; Described concave surface drives each chela to open when outwards heaving under gas pressure, concave surface loses air pressure promotion and after resetting, foreign body is enclosed in the space between concave surface and each chela by chela reset; Described binding clip is secondary injection molding or adopts the processing of 3D printing type, and the concave part of binding clip is for having elastic rubber or plastics, and binding clip remainder is rigid plastics or rubber,
Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere.Such binding clip integral surface is smooth, is beneficial to binding clip and connection tube and stretches in trachea or esophagus and can not cause scratch to in-vivo tissue.
Described union joint 11 outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon 111.Anticreep convex tendon makes union joint and connection tube be connected firmly.
Embodiment 3
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of surgical operation foreign body forceps described in the present embodiment, includes binding clip 1, the connection tube 2 of pneumatic control handle 3 and the gentle dynamic joystick of connection caliper; The piston that described pneumatic control handle includes a piston cylinder 32 and coordinates with piston cylinder, piston is connected with end and extend out to piston rod 34 outside piston cylinder, piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe joint 31 be connected with described connection tube, piston cylinder is connected with two draw rings 33 near the outer wall of rearward end, and piston rod rear end is connected with a throw-out collar 35; Described binding clip 1 includes integrated union joint 11, bulb 12 and multiple chela 14; Described bulb is hollow structure, and bulb is connected with union joint, and union joint and described connection tube are connected; Described bulb forms the concave surface 13 of an indent spherical shape, the angle of 140 ° is formed between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, described multiple chela is connected on concave surface with circumference array, and the center of circle Q of circumference residing for each chela is positioned at the side that concave surface center P is partial to union joint; Described binding clip is secondary injection molding or adopts the processing of 3D printing type, and the concave part of binding clip is for having elastic rubber or plastics, and binding clip remainder is rigid plastics or rubber; Described piston rod promotes piston and produces air pressure to piston cylinder nose motion, described concave surface drives each chela to open when outwards heaving under gas pressure, capture foreign body back piston to reset, concave surface loses air pressure and promotes and reset, and foreign body is enclosed in the space between concave surface and each chela by chela reset.Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere; Described union joint 11 outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon 111.
The angle of 140 ° is formed between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, such chela at the after-opening opened towards side, binding clip front, behind confirmation foreign body position, binding clip is driven to rotate by rotating the pneumatic control handle strip pipe that is dynamically connected, make concave surface position alignment foreign body (between concave surface and foreign body reserved distance of being a bit larger tham chela length), the piston rod pressing pneumatic control handle produces air pressure and drives concave surface to bulge, chela is driven to open and further near foreign body, after the chela of extremely close binding clip forward portion extends and exceedes foreign body present position, the piston rod unclamping pneumatic control handle cancels air pressure, concave surface resets together with chela, so foreign body is scratched toward connection tube direction in the space that concave surface and each chela surround by chela, in addition, described multiple chela is connected on concave surface with circumference array, and the center of circle Q of circumference residing for each chela is positioned at the side that concave surface center P is partial to union joint, like this, chela near union joint side is positioned at the edge of concave surface, the amplitude launched when concave surface is heaved is little, and away from the chela of union joint side relatively near the center of concave surface, the amplitude launched when concave surface is heaved is large, like this after chela catches foreign body, foreign body is stirred toward union joint direction by the chela away from union joint side, and near the chela of union joint side formed one domatic, being beneficial to foreign body is taken within the scope of concave surface and each chela, better ensure binding clip and once can pick up foreign body after aligning foreign body, reduce further foreign body in gripping foreign body process to produce and be shifted compared with embodiment 1, shorten operating time, alleviate the misery of patient.
It should be noted that, chela near union joint side can not depart from concave surface scope completely and be fixedly connected with bulb, such chela does not just launch completely when concave surface is heaved, and concave surface certainly will make the spacing between this side chela and concave surface reduce when heaving, be unfavorable for gripping foreign body, therefore the chela root near union joint side must some be positioned within concave edge, to ensure that chela can launch certain amplitude.
[0025] embodiment 4
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of surgical operation foreign body forceps binding clip described in the present embodiment, includes integrated union joint 11, bulb 12 and multiple chela 14; Described bulb is hollow structure, and bulb is connected with union joint, and union joint and described connection tube are connected; Described bulb forms the concave surface 13 of an indent spherical shape, the angle of 140 ° is formed between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, described multiple chela is connected on concave surface with circumference array, and the center of circle Q of circumference residing for each chela is positioned at the side that concave surface center P is partial to union joint; Described binding clip is secondary injection molding or adopts the processing of 3D printing type, and the concave part of binding clip is for having elastic rubber or plastics, and binding clip remainder is rigid plastics or rubber; Described concave surface drives each chela to open when outwards heaving under gas pressure, concave surface loses air pressure promotion and after resetting, foreign body is enclosed in the space between concave surface and each chela by chela reset.Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere; Described union joint 11 outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon 111.

Claims (2)

1. a pneumatic type foreign body forceps, is characterized in that: include binding clip, the connection tube of pneumatic control handle and the gentle dynamic joystick of connection caliper; The piston that described pneumatic control handle includes a piston cylinder and coordinates with piston cylinder, piston is connected with end and extend out to piston rod outside piston cylinder, piston cylinder front end is connected with a pipe joint be connected with described connection tube, piston cylinder is connected with two draw rings near the outer wall of rearward end, and piston rod rear end is connected with a throw-out collar; Described binding clip includes integrated union joint, bulb and multiple chela; Described bulb is hollow structure, and bulb is connected with union joint, and union joint and described connection tube are connected; Described bulb forms the concave surface of an indent spherical shape, form the angle of 135 ° between the radial direction of concave surface central point and the length direction of union joint, described multiple chela is connected to the periphery of concave surface with circumference array; The concave surface of described binding clip is elastomeric material, and binding clip other parts are hard material; Described piston rod promotes piston and produces air pressure to piston cylinder nose motion, described concave surface drives each chela to open when outwards heaving under gas pressure, capture foreign body back piston to reset, concave surface loses air pressure and promotes and reset, and foreign body is enclosed in the space between concave surface and each chela by chela reset; Curved in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of described chela, described chela outer surface is between the scope of bulb place sphere; Described union joint outer surface circumferentially forms multiple anticreep convex tendon.
2. a kind of pneumatic type foreign body forceps according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described multiple chela is connected on concave surface with circumference array, and the center of circle Q of circumference residing for each chela is positioned at the side that concave surface center P is partial to union joint.
CN201410484335.5A 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 Pneumatic type foreign body forceps Expired - Fee Related CN104207828B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610135828.7A CN105615963B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of binding clip of pneumatic type foreign body forcepses
CN201610137780.3A CN105596063B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses binding clip
CN201410484335.5A CN104207828B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 Pneumatic type foreign body forceps
CN201610137636.XA CN105615964B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410484335.5A CN104207828B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 Pneumatic type foreign body forceps

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610137636.XA Division CN105615964B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses
CN201610137780.3A Division CN105596063B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses binding clip
CN201610135828.7A Division CN105615963B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of binding clip of pneumatic type foreign body forcepses

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CN104207828A true CN104207828A (en) 2014-12-17
CN104207828B CN104207828B (en) 2016-06-01

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CN201410484335.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104207828B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 Pneumatic type foreign body forceps
CN201610137636.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105615964B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses
CN201610137780.3A Active CN105596063B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses binding clip
CN201610135828.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105615963B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of binding clip of pneumatic type foreign body forcepses

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CN201610137780.3A Active CN105596063B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of surgical operation foreign body forcepses binding clip
CN201610135828.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105615963B (en) 2014-09-21 2014-09-21 A kind of binding clip of pneumatic type foreign body forcepses

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CN105596063B (en) 2017-10-31
CN105615963A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105615963B (en) 2017-12-15
CN104207828B (en) 2016-06-01
CN105615964B (en) 2017-10-03
CN105615964A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105596063A (en) 2016-05-25

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