CN1246246C - 使用上浆的纤维素纤维的纤维水泥复合材料 - Google Patents
使用上浆的纤维素纤维的纤维水泥复合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1246246C CN1246246C CNB018168752A CN01816875A CN1246246C CN 1246246 C CN1246246 C CN 1246246C CN B018168752 A CNB018168752 A CN B018168752A CN 01816875 A CN01816875 A CN 01816875A CN 1246246 C CN1246246 C CN 1246246C
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- fiber
- starching
- cellulosic fibre
- cement
- sizing agent
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/241—Paper, e.g. waste paper; Paper pulp
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1051—Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/107—Acids or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/13—Silicon-containing compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/59—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
Description
参数 | 范围 | 更佳的范围 |
浆体中纤维的百分比(wt%) | 约0.01至50 | 约3至30 |
纤丝化后之纤维打浆度(CSF) | 约100至750 | 约150至650 |
上浆剂的剂量(wt%) | 约0.01至50 | 约0.1至10 |
反应温度(℃) | 约-20至200℃ | 约0至100℃ |
反应压力(atm) | 约1至10 | 约1至2 |
滞留时间(秒) | 约5至100,000 | 约5至3,600 |
物理性质 | 样品 | |
A | B(对照) | |
MOR(MPa) | 7.15 | 8.00 |
应变(μm/m) | 5790 | 5480 |
MOE(GPa) | 2.78 | 4.69 |
韧性(kJ/m3) | 2.50 | 3.38 |
饱和的密度 | 1.48 | 1.61 |
湿气膨胀(%)** | 0.19 | 0.20 |
物理性质 | 样品 | |
G(含上浆的纤维) | H(含一般纤维) | |
MOR(MPa) | 6.08 | 6.83 |
应变(μm/m) | 9354 | 5467 |
韧性(kJ/m3) | 0.44 | 0.38 |
在24小时试验后之水吸收(wt%) | 35 | 45 |
湿气膨胀(%)* | 0.54 | 0.63 |
物理性质 | 样品 | |
I(含上浆的纤维) | J(含一般的纤维) | |
MOR(MPa) | 7.65 | 8.61 |
应变(μm/m) | 18078 | 15752 |
韧性(kJ/m3) | 13.60 | 13.19 |
在24小时试验后之水吸收(wt%) | 27.5 | 30.5 |
第一个8小时的水吸收速率(%/小时) | 3.4 | 3.8 |
内积层粘合强度(MPa) | 1.14 | 1.17 |
Claims (72)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23778300P | 2000-10-04 | 2000-10-04 | |
US23785000P | 2000-10-04 | 2000-10-04 | |
US60/237,850 | 2000-10-04 | ||
US60/237,783 | 2000-10-04 | ||
US24121200P | 2000-10-17 | 2000-10-17 | |
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2001
- 2001-09-21 KR KR1020037004787A patent/KR100855848B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-21 BR BR0114443A patent/BR0114443A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-21 CA CA 2424377 patent/CA2424377C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-21 CZ CZ2003959A patent/CZ2003959A3/cs unknown
- 2001-09-21 CN CNB018168752A patent/CN1246246C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-21 EP EP01973377.3A patent/EP1330420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-21 PL PL01365829A patent/PL365829A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-21 WO PCT/US2001/029675 patent/WO2002028795A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-21 JP JP2002532184A patent/JP5089009B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-21 NZ NZ52532601A patent/NZ525326A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
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WO2002028795A2 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
US6676745B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
AR035206A1 (es) | 2004-05-05 |
NZ525326A (en) | 2006-03-31 |
EP1330420A2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
CN1473138A (zh) | 2004-02-04 |
CA2424377C (en) | 2013-07-09 |
AU2001292966B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
US20020059886A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
MXPA03002704A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
WO2002028795A3 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
EP1330420B1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
KR20030090600A (ko) | 2003-11-28 |
PL365829A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
JP2004527664A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
KR100855848B1 (ko) | 2008-09-01 |
BR0114443A (pt) | 2003-07-01 |
US20040145078A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
JP5089009B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
MY136366A (en) | 2008-09-30 |
CA2424377A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
US7815841B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
CZ2003959A3 (cs) | 2003-09-17 |
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