DE69418476T2 - Blättchenförmige holographische pigmente - Google Patents
Blättchenförmige holographische pigmenteInfo
- Publication number
- DE69418476T2 DE69418476T2 DE69418476T DE69418476T DE69418476T2 DE 69418476 T2 DE69418476 T2 DE 69418476T2 DE 69418476 T DE69418476 T DE 69418476T DE 69418476 T DE69418476 T DE 69418476T DE 69418476 T2 DE69418476 T2 DE 69418476T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- holographic pigments
- shaped holographic
- shaped
- pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
- G03H1/182—Post-exposure processing, e.g. latensification
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0248—Volume holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H2001/0055—Adaptation of holography to specific applications in advertising or decorative art
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H2001/026—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2001/0264—Organic recording material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
- G03H2001/186—Swelling or shrinking the holographic record or compensation thereof, e.g. for controlling the reconstructed wavelength
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2240/00—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H2240/10—Physical parameter modulated by the hologram
- G03H2240/11—Phase only modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2240/00—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H2240/50—Parameters or numerical values associated with holography, e.g. peel strength
- G03H2240/55—Thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/12—Photopolymer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2270/00—Substrate bearing the hologram
- G03H2270/20—Shape
- G03H2270/24—Having particular size, e.g. microscopic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/148,448 US5415950A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1993-11-08 | Holographic flake pigment |
PCT/US1994/012795 WO1995013569A1 (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-11-07 | Holographic flake pigment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69418476D1 DE69418476D1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
DE69418476T2 true DE69418476T2 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
Family
ID=22525819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69418476T Expired - Fee Related DE69418476T2 (de) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-11-07 | Blättchenförmige holographische pigmente |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5415950A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0728328A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPH09506441A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2174313C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69418476T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW466264B (de) |
WO (2) | WO1995013568A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5415950A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Holographic flake pigment |
US5725970A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1998-03-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Broad band reflection holograms and a dry process for making same |
US6535268B1 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2003-03-18 | Reveo, Inc. | Multilayer non metallic reflecting flakes for cosmetics and sunscreens |
US6112388A (en) | 1997-07-07 | 2000-09-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Embossed metallic flakelets and method for producing the same |
US6107244A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-08-22 | Nashua Corporation | Verification methods employing thermally--imageable substrates |
US6168100B1 (en) | 1997-10-23 | 2001-01-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing embossed metallic flakelets |
US6317947B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-11-20 | Meadowbrook Inventions, Inc. | Method of producing metallic flakes |
JP2002509278A (ja) * | 1998-01-16 | 2002-03-26 | ラックオフ ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 能動的及び受動的ホログラフィー光学的湾曲表面要素 |
DE69937920T2 (de) * | 1998-04-09 | 2009-01-02 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Volumenhologramm-Laminat und Etikett zur Herstellung eines Volumenhologramm-Laminats |
JPH11300829A (ja) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | エンボス模様付き金属薄膜の製造方法 |
US6387457B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-05-14 | Reveo, Inc. | Method of dry printing and painting |
US6515717B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2003-02-04 | Reveo, Inc. | Computer-based system for producing multi-color multilayer images on substrates using dry multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials applied to binder material patterns |
EP1135266A1 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-09-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Incorporated | Verfahren zur dekorativen gestaltung einer lackierten substratoberfläche |
US6643001B1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2003-11-04 | Revco, Inc. | Patterned platelets |
US6468699B2 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2002-10-22 | Adil Lahrichi | Reversible hologram fixation in photorefractive materials using incoherent ultraviolet light |
US7517578B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2009-04-14 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US7047883B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2006-05-23 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US7604855B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2009-10-20 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Kinematic images formed by orienting alignable flakes |
US20030092788A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-05-15 | Tigran Galstian | Near infrared sensitive photopolymerizable composition |
US20030091733A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-05-15 | Tigran Galstian | Near infrared sensitive photopolymerizable composition |
US11768321B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2023-09-26 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Optically variable security devices |
AUPR554501A0 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2001-07-12 | Lehmann Pacific Solar Pty Limited | Radiative cooling surface coatings |
US6902807B1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2005-06-07 | Flex Products, Inc. | Alignable diffractive pigment flakes |
US6852397B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2005-02-08 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Counterfeit-proof volume hologram multilayer structure, and counterfeit-proof volume hologram seal |
US6815065B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-11-09 | Flex Products, Inc. | All-dielectric optical diffractive pigments |
US11230127B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2022-01-25 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US7241489B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2007-07-10 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Opaque flake for covert security applications |
US7258915B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2007-08-21 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Flake for covert security applications |
US8025952B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2011-09-27 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Printed magnetic ink overt security image |
US9458324B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2016-10-04 | Viava Solutions Inc. | Flakes with undulate borders and method of forming thereof |
US9164575B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2015-10-20 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Provision of frames or borders around pigment flakes for covert security applications |
JP4119230B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2008-07-16 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 表示装置 |
US7433105B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-10-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Decorative film, carton, and method of making |
EP1529653A1 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-11 | Sicpa Holding S.A. | Sicherheitsdokument, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsdokuments und die Verwendung eines Sicherheitsdocuments |
JP2005309359A (ja) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-11-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ホログラム記録材料、ホログラム記録方法、光記録媒体、3次元ディスプレイホログラムおよびホログラフィック光学素子。 |
JP2005275273A (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ホログラム記録材料、ホログラム記録方法及び光記録媒体 |
US8071260B1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2011-12-06 | Inphase Technologies, Inc. | Thermoplastic holographic media |
US20060213610A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Mcdonnell Ryan | Method and apparatus for applying a cast finish to a printed substrate |
CA2541568C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2014-05-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Dynamic appearance-changing optical devices (dacod) printed in a shaped magnetic field including printable fresnel structures |
WO2006123880A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | Yeon-Kil Jeong | The method of partial painting using hologram transfer film and manufacturing method of painting compositon and device for preparing hologram particle |
US10343436B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2019-07-09 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Security device formed by printing with special effect inks |
GB0605360D0 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2006-04-26 | Dupont Teijin Films Us Ltd | Method of manufacture |
DE102006023159A1 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Herstellungsverfahren für Dokumente mit Hologramm sowie Hologramm |
JP2008096503A (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-24 | Toshiba Corp | 粉末状感光性組成物の製造方法、感光性組成物およびこの感光性組成物から形成された光記録媒体 |
DE102007019837A1 (de) | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Volumenhologramm, Master zur Herstellung der Standardelemente des Volumenhologramms und Verfahren zur nachträglichen Hologrammindividualisierung bei der Applikation auf Personal- und Wertdokumente |
DE102007025907A1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrfarbigen Volumenhologramms, Dokument mit einem solchen Hologramm und Volumenhologramm-Master |
JP2009193069A (ja) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Jds Uniphase Corp | 光学的な特殊効果フレークを含むレーザ印刷用の媒体 |
GB2457727A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-26 | Valor Ltd | Process for producing holograms |
DE102008052067A1 (de) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Volumenhologramm mit Expansionsmittelschicht bzw. Kontraktionsmittelschicht |
US8828624B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2014-09-09 | Ipg Photonics Corporation | Method and device for fabricating volume Bragg gratings |
JP2012067163A (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Dic Graphics Corp | 塗料組成物及び金属缶 |
MX340220B (es) | 2012-01-12 | 2016-07-01 | Viavi Solutions Inc | Articulo con cuadro dinamico formado con hojuelas de pigmento alineadas. |
DE102012108200B4 (de) * | 2012-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrblättrigen Dokuments mit Hologramm sowie mehrblättriges Dokument mit Hologramm, wie Reisepaß |
EP3274770A4 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-10-31 | Otoy, Inc. | Aufhellbare hologramme |
US11427656B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Sony Corporation | Photosensitive composition for hologram recording, hologram recording medium, and hologram |
USD982375S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2023-04-04 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Food preparation device |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE755251A (fr) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-02-25 | Du Pont | Enregistrement holographique dans des couches photopoly- merisables |
GB1516802A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1978-07-05 | Scm Corp | Latex paint containing plastic pigment |
JPS58200275A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-21 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | パタ−ン状フレネルホログラムの製造方法 |
US4547002A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-10-15 | U.S. Banknote Corporation | Credit and identification cards having pieces of diffraction grating therein |
JPH0694543B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-09 | 1994-11-24 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 塗 料 |
JPH01213375A (ja) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-08-28 | Sonshiyaku You | 微細な円形回折格子のホログラム・ペンキ |
US4913990A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1990-04-03 | Rallison Richard D | Method of tuning a volume phase recording |
DE68905610T2 (de) * | 1988-01-15 | 1993-10-07 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Reflexionshologrammen in photopolymerisierbaren Schichten. |
US4959283A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-09-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dry film process for altering wavelength response of holograms |
US4942102A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Holographic optical elements having a reflection hologram formed in a photopolymer |
US4942112A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Photopolymerizable compositions and elements for refractive index imaging |
US5128779A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1992-07-07 | American Banknote Holographics, Inc. | Non-continuous holograms, methods of making them and articles incorporating them |
US4878719A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1989-11-07 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Automotive wheel covers with spatially stabilized images |
US4959284A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-09-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Holographic photopolymer compositions and elements containing a ring-opening monomer |
US4963471A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1990-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Holographic photopolymer compositions and elements for refractive index imaging |
US5006413A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-04-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Waterbased methylol (meth)acrylamide acrylic polymer and polyurethane containing coating composition |
US4978593A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1990-12-18 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Hologram transfer process |
US5087510A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1992-02-11 | Monsanto Company | Electrolessly deposited metal holograms |
US5161829A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1992-11-10 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Security paper and method of manufacturing the same |
US5100735A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Waterborne basecoat/high solids clear finish for automotive substrates having an improved appearance |
US5278008A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-01-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Diffraction efficiency control in holographic elements |
US5182180A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-01-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dry film process for altering the wavelength of response of holograms |
JPH062300A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-11 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | 虹彩調化粧紙 |
JPH0651682A (ja) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-25 | Tootsuya:Kk | ホログラム顔料及びホログラム組成物 |
US5415950A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Holographic flake pigment |
-
1993
- 1993-11-08 US US08/148,448 patent/US5415950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-10-13 TW TW083109500A patent/TW466264B/zh active
- 1994-11-07 JP JP7513920A patent/JPH09506441A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-07 EP EP95901165A patent/EP0728328A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-11-07 JP JP51392195A patent/JP3631247B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 CA CA002174313A patent/CA2174313C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 DE DE69418476T patent/DE69418476T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 WO PCT/US1994/012793 patent/WO1995013568A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-07 EP EP95901166A patent/EP0728329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 WO PCT/US1994/012795 patent/WO1995013569A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-29 US US08/366,280 patent/US5500311A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-29 US US08/366,273 patent/US5500310A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-29 US US08/365,866 patent/US5500313A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5500311A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
WO1995013569A1 (en) | 1995-05-18 |
JP3631247B2 (ja) | 2005-03-23 |
DE69418476D1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
CA2174313C (en) | 2005-12-13 |
US5500313A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
WO1995013568A1 (en) | 1995-05-18 |
EP0728329B1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
TW466264B (en) | 2001-12-01 |
EP0728329A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
JPH09506441A (ja) | 1997-06-24 |
JPH09506379A (ja) | 1997-06-24 |
EP0728328A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
US5500310A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
US5415950A (en) | 1995-05-16 |
CA2174313A1 (en) | 1995-05-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |