EP2616584B1 - Pulper comprising a screening sheet - Google Patents

Pulper comprising a screening sheet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2616584B1
EP2616584B1 EP11801562.7A EP11801562A EP2616584B1 EP 2616584 B1 EP2616584 B1 EP 2616584B1 EP 11801562 A EP11801562 A EP 11801562A EP 2616584 B1 EP2616584 B1 EP 2616584B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pulper
openings
screen
different
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11801562.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2616584A2 (en
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Boltersdorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2616584A2 publication Critical patent/EP2616584A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2616584B1 publication Critical patent/EP2616584B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • B02C17/1835Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
    • B02C17/184Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing zone
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/34Kneading or mixing; Pulpers
    • D21B1/345Pulpers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-density pulp with a sieve and a Verdrlinderspirale, wherein the sieve in different areas has openings with different opening sizes .
  • Pulper serve the pulping of different materials such as waste paper, labels and plant materials.
  • the pulper consists of a pot-shaped or pear-shaped vessel, in which spirals or screws are used for conveying and recirculation.
  • the DE 11 85 467 B describes a generic pulper, in which a first chamber is connected by means of openings in connection to a displacement chamber. Another chamber can be reached by means of openings from the first chamber. The sieves are thus connected in series to seven finer and finer.
  • the US 4,283,275 A describes a pulper for liquid materials in which the material flows through two different screens to pumps and cyclones for further processing.
  • the invention is based on the object to further develop a high-density pulp so that it can be controlled in a simple manner, through which sieve areas with what kind of openings material to leave the pulper.
  • the object underlying the invention is achieved with a generic Pulper, in which the openings form a connection between a displacement chamber (5) and chambers (10, 13) and the areas are in communication via the openings with different chambers, wherein the chambers each at least have a closable output.
  • the screen areas are thus connected in parallel, while in contrast to the embodiment of the DE 11 85 467 B a series connection is present.
  • the separation efficiency could thus be increased.
  • opening size means both the free passage area and the hole shape.
  • the openings may be formed for example as round holes or as a slot.
  • hole diameters, slot widths and slot lengths are also provided, in which the edges of the holes have different shapes.
  • a screen plate having areas with different openings of different opening sizes. It is advantageous if the screen plate is in several parts to provide only one opening size in each case in a screen plate part.
  • the areas of the screen plate can be arranged in different ways in the pulper.
  • the floor area may be arranged horizontally in a known manner. It is advantageous if a transition region is arranged obliquely. A further enlargement of the area formed as a screen plate results when an edge region is arranged vertically.
  • a vertical edge region can adjoin the bottom region, or an oblique transition region is provided between the bottom region and the edge region.
  • the screen plate is designed as a basket.
  • a basket may be formed from abutting Siebblech tone or have a curved or kinked Siebblech Structure.
  • Edge shape and cross-sectional area of the openings may be formed differently in the different areas.
  • different openings may also be provided in one area. It is advantageous if a bottom region has openings with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
  • a transition region may have openings with 0.05 to 0.2 mm wide slots.
  • an edge region has openings with a diameter of 2 to 8 mm.
  • the pulper has grinding media, preferably balls, above the sheet.
  • grinding media are added to the material to be ground in order to increase the friction surface and to accelerate the grinding process or to improve the quality of the material to be ground.
  • a region of the screen plate has openings which are larger than the grinding media. If these openings open into an open drain, the grinding media can be removed from the pulper through these openings again.
  • the areas communicate via openings with different chambers, wherein the chambers each have at least one closable outlet. This makes it possible to use different screen areas of the pulper at different times and by varying the opening width at the closable outlet more or less large flow rates can be set via special screen areas, the material leaves the pulper.
  • Different circulating and conveying devices can be arranged within the pulper. These conveyors also serve as stirrers or knives. It is advantageous if a spiral is arranged inside the pulper. Depending on the embodiment, this spiral can take over conveying, cutting and / or circulating functions.
  • the pulper preferably has openings for adding the material to be treated and for adding water or other liquids. It is advantageous if it is hermetically sealed. An airtight sealable lid allows pressure to build up in the pulper.
  • the in FIG. 1 shown pulper 1 is a continuously operated high-density pulp, which can also be designed as Verdrängerpulper or Mantelpulper.
  • This pulper has an upwardly open mixing chamber 2 in which the raw material indicated by the arrow 3 is mixed with the water indicated by the arrow 4. The mixture then passes into the displacement chamber with the screen plates 6 to 9. Through these screen plates enter the fibers in different areas 10 to 13 and ultimately to the pure substance exits 14 to 17. The residue exits through the residue output 18 from the pulper.
  • the screen plates 6 to 9 have different hole or slot sizes.
  • the sieve 19 consisting of the sieve plates 6 to 9 thus has a plurality of sieve plates 6 to 9, which form different regions of the sieve 19. These areas have openings with different opening sizes.
  • the bottom portion 20 is arranged horizontally and a transition region 21 is arranged obliquely.
  • the bottom area has openings with a diameter of about 1 mm.
  • the transition region has slots with a width of about 0.1 mm and a length of about 20 mm.
  • the raw material according to the arrow 3 is added to the pulper 1 and mixed in the mixing chamber 2 with the added water 4.
  • the spiral 23 provides on the one hand for a circulation and on the other hand for a promotion to a VerdrDeutscherspirale 24, which circulates the material with the grinding media 22 above the wire 19.
  • fibers pass through the slanted screen areas first in chambers 10, 13. If these chambers have an open outlet 25, 26, the fibers flow from the pulper through the chamber in collection container (not shown). If the outputs 25, 26 are closed and the outputs 27, 28 are opened, only material leaves the pulpers via these outlets 27, 28. Thus it can be controlled via the outputs 25 to 28, through which screen areas with which type of openings material to leave the pulper.
  • the pulper 30 in FIG. 2 is according to the in FIG. 1 constructed Pulper 1 constructed. However, it also has a Schwerteil catch 31, which is arranged above the displacement chamber 32. This Schwerteilfang 31 is located outside a central Zu Kunststoffspirale 33.
  • the central feed spiral 33 is arranged so that it generates sufficient radial forces, so that the heavy parts reach the outer region of a feed space 34 and are guided there by means of a guide plate 35 to an outlet 36 of the heavy section 31.
  • the heavy part output 36 is in this case above the displacement chamber 32nd
  • Pulper 30 shown has on one axis a suspending disc 37, the feed screw 33 and a displacement screw 38.
  • the coarse entry portions 39 are mixed with the introduced water 40 and suspended by the suspending disc 37.
  • the suspending disk 37 can also be designed as a racket. Heavy parts are radially accelerated, guided over the guide plate 35 and removed at the output 36 from the pulper. Thereafter, the material is circulated in the lower part of the pulper with the displacement screw 38.
  • Over different Siebblech Schemee 41 to 44 fine material is discharged in different areas of the pulper. By choosing different sieve qualities, different material qualities can also be discharged in the different regions 41 to 44.
  • Pulper 50 shown is designed as wastepaper pulper for continuous operation at high consistency with a relatively low specific pulping resistance.
  • the waste paper is quickly suspended, so that the freefiber must be quickly dissipated to prevent clogging of the holes.
  • strainer 51 in which a raised spiral 52 provides for a circulation and the holes in the strainer 51 Fei thereby, that the accompanying materials, shredded paper and paper clippings are swept by them from the holes of the screen basket 51.
  • a Schwermaschineausschleusung 53 is provided in the upper region of the pulper 50 so that the waste paper can be fed from the top classic.
  • the volume-related specific pulping power is reduced and at the same time the volume-related specific hole area is greatly increased.
  • the central axis 54 can also be stored at the top, bottom or top and bottom of the pulper 50. This is particularly relevant in closed construction, especially with mixing chamber and Schwfachenmaschinefang.
  • the screen basket 51 may have a vertically disposed edge portion 56, as in FIG. 3 shown have.
  • the vertically arranged edge region may have such large openings that through it the grinding bodies 55 can be removed from the pulper 50 via the chamber 57.
  • the chamber 57 When the chamber 57 is closed, they collect in their grinding media until they are removed by opening the chamber outlet 58 again.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hochstoffdichtepulper mit einem Sieb und einer Verdrängerspirale, wobei das Sieb in unterschiedlichen Bereichen Öffnungen mit unterschiedlichen Öffnungsgrößen aufweist.. Pulper dienen dem Zerfasern von unterschiedlichen Stoffen wie beispielsweise Altpapier, Etiketten und pflanzlichen Materialien. Je nach Art des Pulpers besteht der Pulper aus einem topf- oder birnenförmigen Gefäß, in dem Spiralen oder Schrauben zur Förderung und Umwälzung eingesetzt sind.The invention relates to a high-density pulp with a sieve and a Verdrängerspirale, wherein the sieve in different areas has openings with different opening sizes .. Pulper serve the pulping of different materials such as waste paper, labels and plant materials. Depending on the type of pulper, the pulper consists of a pot-shaped or pear-shaped vessel, in which spirals or screws are used for conveying and recirculation.

Die DE 11 85 467 B beschreibt einen gattungsgemäßen Pulper, bei dem eine erste Kammer mittels Öffnungen in Verbindung zu einem Verdrängerraum steht. Eine weitere Kammer ist mittels Öffnungen von der ersten Kammer aus zu erreichen. Die Siebe sind dadurch hintereinander geschaltet, um das Gut immer feiner zu sieben.The DE 11 85 467 B describes a generic pulper, in which a first chamber is connected by means of openings in connection to a displacement chamber. Another chamber can be reached by means of openings from the first chamber. The sieves are thus connected in series to seven finer and finer.

Die US 4 283 275 A beschreibt einen Pulper für flüssige Materialien, bei dem das Material durch zwei unterschiedliche Siebe zu Pumpen und Zyklonen fließt, um unterschiedlich weiterbearbeitet zu werden.The US 4,283,275 A describes a pulper for liquid materials in which the material flows through two different screens to pumps and cyclones for further processing.

Bei derartigen Pulpern besteht das Problem, dass je nach zu bearbeitendem Gut, je nach Wasser/Feststoff-Verhältnis und je nach Bearbeitungsweise unterschiedliche Lochformen und Lochgrößen im Siebblech vorteilhaft sind. Daher muss entweder die Arbeitsweise auf dem Pulper abgestimmt sein, oder es müssen unterschiedliche Siebbleche zur Verfügung gestellt werden.In such pulpers, there is the problem that, depending on the material to be processed, depending on the water / solid ratio and depending on the processing different hole shapes and hole sizes in the screen plate are advantageous. Therefore, either the operation must be matched to the pulper, or it must be provided different screen plates.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Hochstoffdichtepulper so weiterzuentwickeln, dass auf einfache Art und Weise gesteuert werden kann, durch welche Siebbereiche mit welcher Art an Öffnungen Material den Pulper verlassen soll.The invention is based on the object to further develop a high-density pulp so that it can be controlled in a simple manner, through which sieve areas with what kind of openings material to leave the pulper.

Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird mit einem gattungsgemäßen Pulpergelöst, bei dem die Öffnungen eine Verbindung zwischen einem Verdrängerraum (5) und Kammern (10, 13) bilden und die Bereiche über die Öffnungen mit unterschiedlichen Kammern in Verbindung stehen, wobei die Kammern jeweils mindestens einen verschließbaren Ausgang aufweisen.The object underlying the invention is achieved with a generic Pulper, in which the openings form a connection between a displacement chamber (5) and chambers (10, 13) and the areas are in communication via the openings with different chambers, wherein the chambers each at least have a closable output.

Die Siebbereiche sind somit parallel geschaltet, während im Gegensatz dazu bei der Ausführungsform der DE 11 85 467 B eine Hintereinanderschaltung vorliegt. Die Trennleistung konnte somit erhöht werden.The screen areas are thus connected in parallel, while in contrast to the embodiment of the DE 11 85 467 B a series connection is present. The separation efficiency could thus be increased.

Hierbei werden unter Öffnungsgröße sowohl die freie Durchgangsfläche als auch die Lochform verstanden. Die Öffnungen können beispielsweise als runde Bohrungen oder als Schlitz ausgebildet sein. Außerdem unterscheidet man unterschiedliche Lochdurchmesser, Schlitzbreiten und Schlitzlängen. Darüber hinaus können auch unterschiedliche Lochgeometrien vorgesehen sein, in dem die Ränder der Löcher verschiedene Formen aufweisen.In this case, opening size means both the free passage area and the hole shape. The openings may be formed for example as round holes or as a slot. In addition, a distinction is made between different hole diameters, slot widths and slot lengths. In addition, also different hole geometries be provided, in which the edges of the holes have different shapes.

Unter unterschiedlichen Bereichen werden Flächen mit mehreren Öffnungen, vorzugsweise mehr als zehn Öffnungen verstanden. Jeder Bereich besteht entweder aus einem oder mehreren Siebblechteilen und die Bereiche werden vorzugsweise durch Ränder oder Knicke oder Auflagefläche des Siebblechs begrenzt.Different areas are understood to mean surfaces with a plurality of openings, preferably more than ten openings. Each area consists either of one or more screen plate parts and the areas are preferably bounded by edges or kinks or bearing surface of the screen plate.

Dies ermöglicht es aus einem Pulper unterschiedliche Materialfraktionen zu entnehmen. Beispielsweise können 0,1 mm breite und 20 mm lange Schlitze für Fasern, runde Löcher mit 1 mm Durchmesser für Begleitstoffe und 3 mm bis 6 mm große runde Löcher für Mahlkörper wie Kugeln in unterschiedlichen Bereichen vorgesehen sein.This makes it possible to remove different material fractions from a pulper. For example, 0.1 mm wide and 20 mm long slots for fibers, 1 mm diameter round holes for impurities and 3 mm to 6 mm round holes for media such as spheres in different areas may be provided.

Hierbei kann ein Siebblech Bereiche mit unterschiedlichen Öffnungen unterschiedlicher Öffnungsgrößen aufweisen. Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Siebblech mehrteilig ist, um jeweils in einem Siebblechteil nur eine Öffnungsgröße vorzusehen.Here, a screen plate having areas with different openings of different opening sizes. It is advantageous if the screen plate is in several parts to provide only one opening size in each case in a screen plate part.

Die Bereiche des Siebblechs können auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise im Pulper angeordnet sein. Hierbei kann der Bodenbereich in bekannter Art und Weise waagerecht angeordnet sein. Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn ein Übergangsbereich schräg angeordnet ist. Eine weitere Vergrößerung des als Siebblech ausgebildeten Bereichs ergibt sich, wenn ein Randbereich senkrecht angeordnet ist.The areas of the screen plate can be arranged in different ways in the pulper. Here, the floor area may be arranged horizontally in a known manner. It is advantageous if a transition region is arranged obliquely. A further enlargement of the area formed as a screen plate results when an edge region is arranged vertically.

Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Bereiche konzentrisch zueinander sind. Hierbei kann sich an den Bodenbereich ein senkrechter Randbereich anschließen oder zwischen Bodenbereich und Randbereich wird ein schräger Übergangsbereich vorgesehen.It is advantageous if the areas are concentric with each other. In this case, a vertical edge region can adjoin the bottom region, or an oblique transition region is provided between the bottom region and the edge region.

Eine spezielle Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass das Siebblech als Korb ausgebildet ist. Ein derartiger Korb kann aus aneinander anliegenden Siebblechteilen gebildet sein oder eine gebogene oder geknickte Siebblechfläche aufweisen.A special embodiment provides that the screen plate is designed as a basket. Such a basket may be formed from abutting Siebblechteilen or have a curved or kinked Siebblechfläche.

Randform und Querschnittsfläche der Öffnungen können in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. Außerdem können auch in einem Bereich verschiedene Öffnungen vorgesehen sein. Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn ein Bodenbereich Öffnungen mit einem Durchmesser von 0,5 bis 1,5 mm aufweist. Ein Übergangsbereich kann Öffnungen mit 0,05 bis 0,2 mm breiten Schlitzen aufweisen. Insbesondere zur Entfernung von Mahlkörpern aus dem Pulper ist es vorteilhaft, wenn zum Beispiel ein Randbereich Öffnungen mit 2 bis 8 mm Durchmesser aufweist.Edge shape and cross-sectional area of the openings may be formed differently in the different areas. In addition, different openings may also be provided in one area. It is advantageous if a bottom region has openings with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 mm. A transition region may have openings with 0.05 to 0.2 mm wide slots. In particular for the removal of grinding media from the pulper, it is advantageous if, for example, an edge region has openings with a diameter of 2 to 8 mm.

Um die Vorgänge im Pulper zu optimieren wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Pulper oberhalb des Bleches Mahlkörper, vorzugsweise Kugeln, aufweist. Derartige Mahlkörper werden dem Mahlgut zugegeben um die Reibungsfläche zu erhöhen und den Mahlprozess zu beschleunigen oder die Qualität des Mahlgutes zu verbessern.In order to optimize the processes in the pulper, it is proposed that the pulper has grinding media, preferably balls, above the sheet. Such grinding media are added to the material to be ground in order to increase the friction surface and to accelerate the grinding process or to improve the quality of the material to be ground.

Hierbei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn ein Bereich des Siebbleches Öffnungen aufweist, die größer sind als die Mahlkörper. Wenn diese Öffnungen in einen offenen Abfluss münden, können durch diese Öffnungen die Mahlkörper aus dem Pulper wieder entfernt werden.It is advantageous if a region of the screen plate has openings which are larger than the grinding media. If these openings open into an open drain, the grinding media can be removed from the pulper through these openings again.

Um den Pulper mit einem kontinuierlichen Durchfluss betreiben zu können wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Bereiche über Öffnungen mit unterschiedlichen Kammern in Verbindung stehen, wobei die Kammern jeweils mindestens einen verschließbaren Ausgang aufweisen. Dies ermöglicht es unterschiedliche Siebbereiche des Pulpers zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten zu nutzen und durch eine Variation der Öffnungsweite am verschließbaren Ausgang können über spezielle Siebbereiche mehr oder weniger große Durchflüsse eingestellt werden, über die Material den Pulper verlässt.In order to be able to operate the pulper with a continuous flow, it is proposed that the areas communicate via openings with different chambers, wherein the chambers each have at least one closable outlet. This makes it possible to use different screen areas of the pulper at different times and by varying the opening width at the closable outlet more or less large flow rates can be set via special screen areas, the material leaves the pulper.

Innerhalb des Pulpers können unterschiedliche Umwälz- und Fördereinrichtungen angeordnet sein. Diese Fördereinrichtungen dienen auch als Rührer oder Messer. Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn innerhalb des Pulpers eine Spirale angeordnet ist. Diese Spirale kann je nach Ausführungsform Förder-, Schneid- und/oder Umwälzfunktionen übernehmen.Different circulating and conveying devices can be arranged within the pulper. These conveyors also serve as stirrers or knives. It is advantageous if a spiral is arranged inside the pulper. Depending on the embodiment, this spiral can take over conveying, cutting and / or circulating functions.

Der Pulper hat vorzugsweise Öffnungen zur Zugabe des zu behandelnden Gutes und um Wasser oder andere Flüssigkeiten zuzugeben. vorteilhaft ist es, wenn er luftdicht verschließbar ist. Ein luftdicht verschließbarer Deckel ermöglicht es im Pulper einen Druck aufzubauen.The pulper preferably has openings for adding the material to be treated and for adding water or other liquids. It is advantageous if it is hermetically sealed. An airtight sealable lid allows pressure to build up in the pulper.

Drei Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäßer Pulper sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigt

Figur 1
schematisch einen Pulper mit nach oben hin offener Mischkammer,
Figur 2
schematisch einen Pulper nach Figur 1 mit Schwerteilefang und
Figur 3
schematisch einen Pulper, der für die Altpapierbehandlung optimiert wurde.
Three embodiments of inventive pulpers are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail below. It shows
FIG. 1
schematically a pulper with upwardly open mixing chamber,
FIG. 2
schematically a pulper after FIG. 1 with heavy catch and
FIG. 3
schematically a pulper, which has been optimized for waste paper treatment.

Der in Figur 1 gezeigte Pulper 1 ist ein kontinuierlich betriebener Hochstoffdichtepulper, der auch als Verdrängerpulper oder Mantelpulper ausgebildet sein kann. Dieser Pulper hat eine nach oben offene Mischkammer 2, in der das mit dem Pfeil 3 gekennzeichnete Rohmaterial mit dem durch den Pfeil 4 angedeuteten Wasser vermischt wird. Das Gemenge gelangt danach in den Verdrängerraum mit den Siebblechen 6 bis 9. Durch diese Siebbleche gelangen die Faserstoffe in unterschiedliche Bereiche 10 bis 13 und letztlich zu den Reinstoffausgängen 14 bis 17. Der Reststoff tritt über den Reststoffausgang 18 aus dem Pulper aus. Die Siebbleche 6 bis 9 haben unterschiedliche Loch- oder Schlitzgrößen.The in FIG. 1 shown pulper 1 is a continuously operated high-density pulp, which can also be designed as Verdrängerpulper or Mantelpulper. This pulper has an upwardly open mixing chamber 2 in which the raw material indicated by the arrow 3 is mixed with the water indicated by the arrow 4. The mixture then passes into the displacement chamber with the screen plates 6 to 9. Through these screen plates enter the fibers in different areas 10 to 13 and ultimately to the pure substance exits 14 to 17. The residue exits through the residue output 18 from the pulper. The screen plates 6 to 9 have different hole or slot sizes.

Das aus den Siebblechen 6 bis 9 bestehende Sieb 19 hat somit mehrere Siebbleche 6 bis 9, die unterschiedliche Bereiche des Siebes 19 bilden. Diese Bereiche weisen Öffnungen mit unterschiedlichen Öffnungsgrößen auf. Hierbei ist der Bodenbereich 20 waagerecht angeordnet und ein Übergangsbereich 21 ist schräg angeordnet.The sieve 19 consisting of the sieve plates 6 to 9 thus has a plurality of sieve plates 6 to 9, which form different regions of the sieve 19. These areas have openings with different opening sizes. Here, the bottom portion 20 is arranged horizontally and a transition region 21 is arranged obliquely.

Der Bodenbereich weist Öffnungen mit einem Durchmesser von ca. 1 mm auf. Der Übergangsbereich weist Schlitze mit einer Breite von etwa 0,1 mm und einer Länge von etwa 20 mm auf.The bottom area has openings with a diameter of about 1 mm. The transition region has slots with a width of about 0.1 mm and a length of about 20 mm.

Als Mahlkörper liegen auf dem Sieb 19 Kugeln 22, die in der Figur in Form und Größe nur angedeutet dargestellt sind.As a grinding media are on the screen 19 balls 22, which are shown in the figure in shape and size only indicated.

Bei der Verwendung des Pulpers wird das Rohmaterial entsprechend dem Pfeil 3 dem Pulper 1 zugegeben und in der Mischkammer 2 mit dem zugegebenen Wasser 4 vermischt. Die Spirale 23 sorgt einerseits für eine Umwälzung und andererseits für eine Förderung hin zu einer Verdrängerspirale 24, die das Material mit den Mahlkörpern 22 oberhalb des Siebes 19 umwälzt. Dabei gelangen Faserstoffe durch die schräg angeordneten Siebbereiche zunächst in Kammern 10, 13. Sofern diese Kammern einen geöffneten Ausgang 25, 26 aufweisen, fließen die Faserstoffe aus dem Pulper durch die Kammer in Auffangbehälter (nicht gezeigt). Sofern die Ausgänge 25, 26 geschlossen sind und die Ausgänge 27, 28 geöffnet sind, verlässt nur Material über diese Ausgänge 27, 28 den Pulper. Somit kann über die Ausgänge 25 bis 28 gesteuert werden, durch welche Siebbereiche mit welcher Art an Öffnungen Material den Pulper verlassen soll.When using the pulper, the raw material according to the arrow 3 is added to the pulper 1 and mixed in the mixing chamber 2 with the added water 4. The spiral 23 provides on the one hand for a circulation and on the other hand for a promotion to a Verdrängerspirale 24, which circulates the material with the grinding media 22 above the wire 19. In this case, fibers pass through the slanted screen areas first in chambers 10, 13. If these chambers have an open outlet 25, 26, the fibers flow from the pulper through the chamber in collection container (not shown). If the outputs 25, 26 are closed and the outputs 27, 28 are opened, only material leaves the pulpers via these outlets 27, 28. Thus it can be controlled via the outputs 25 to 28, through which screen areas with which type of openings material to leave the pulper.

Der Pulper 30 in Figur 2 ist entsprechend dem in Figur 1 gezeigten Pulper 1 aufgebaut. Er hat jedoch zusätzlich einen Schwerteilefang 31, der oberhalb des Verdrängerraumes 32 angeordnet ist. Dieser Schwerteilefang 31 liegt außerhalb eine zentralen Zuführspirale 33. Die zentrale Zuführspirale 33 ist dabei so angeordnet, dass sie genügend Radialkräfte erzeugt, sodass die Schwerteile in den äußeren Bereich eines Zuführraumes 34 gelangen und dort mittels eines Leitblechs 35 zu einem Ausgang 36 des Schwerteilefangs 31 geleitet werden. Der Schwerteileausgang 36 liegt hierbei oberhalb des Verdrängerraumes 32.The pulper 30 in FIG. 2 is according to the in FIG. 1 constructed Pulper 1 constructed. However, it also has a Schwerteil catch 31, which is arranged above the displacement chamber 32. This Schwerteilefang 31 is located outside a central Zuführspirale 33. The central feed spiral 33 is arranged so that it generates sufficient radial forces, so that the heavy parts reach the outer region of a feed space 34 and are guided there by means of a guide plate 35 to an outlet 36 of the heavy section 31. The heavy part output 36 is in this case above the displacement chamber 32nd

Der in Figur 2 gezeigte Pulper 30 hat auf einer Achse eine Suspendierscheibe 37, die Zuführschraube 33 und eine Verdrängerschraube 38. Die groben Eintragsteile 39 werden mit dem eingebrachten Wasser 40 vermischt und durch die Suspendierscheibe 37 suspendiert. Die Suspendierscheibe 37 kann auch als Schläger ausgebildet sein. Schwerteile werden radial beschleunigt, über das Leitblech 35 geführt und am Ausgang 36 aus dem Pulper entfernt. Danach wird das Material im unteren Bereich des Pulpers mit der Verdrängerschraube 38 umgewälzt. Über verschiedene Siebblechbereiche 41 bis 44 wird feines Material in unterschiedlichen Bereichen aus dem Pulper ausgeschleust. Durch die Wahl unterschiedlicher Siebqualitäten können in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen 41 bis 44 auch unterschiedliche Materialqualitäten ausgeschleust werden.The in FIG. 2 Pulper 30 shown has on one axis a suspending disc 37, the feed screw 33 and a displacement screw 38. The coarse entry portions 39 are mixed with the introduced water 40 and suspended by the suspending disc 37. The suspending disk 37 can also be designed as a racket. Heavy parts are radially accelerated, guided over the guide plate 35 and removed at the output 36 from the pulper. Thereafter, the material is circulated in the lower part of the pulper with the displacement screw 38. Over different Siebblechbereiche 41 to 44 fine material is discharged in different areas of the pulper. By choosing different sieve qualities, different material qualities can also be discharged in the different regions 41 to 44.

Der in Figur 3 gezeigte Pulper 50 ist als Altpapierpulper für kontinuierlichen Betrieb bei hoher Stoffdichte mit einem relativ geringen spezifischen Zerfaserungswiderstand konzipiert. Das Altpapier wird hierbei schnell suspendiert, sodass der Freifaserstoff schnell abgeleitet werden muss, um ein Zusetzen der Löcher zu verhindern.The in FIG. 3 Pulper 50 shown is designed as wastepaper pulper for continuous operation at high consistency with a relatively low specific pulping resistance. The waste paper is quickly suspended, so that the freefiber must be quickly dissipated to prevent clogging of the holes.

Dies wird durch den Siebkorb 51 erreicht, in dem eine hochgezogene Spirale 52 für eine Umwälzung sorgt und die Löcher im Siebkorb 51 dadurch fei hält, dass die Begleitstoffe, Papierschnitzel und Papierstippen durch sie von den Löchern des Siebkorbes 51 gefegt werden.This is achieved by the strainer 51, in which a raised spiral 52 provides for a circulation and the holes in the strainer 51 Fei thereby, that the accompanying materials, shredded paper and paper clippings are swept by them from the holes of the screen basket 51.

Im oberen Bereich des Pulpers 50 ist eine Schwerteileausschleusung 53 vorgesehen, so dass das Altpapier klassisch von oben zugeführt werden kann. Bei diesem Pulper ist die volumenbezogene spezifische Zerfaserungsleistung reduziert und gleichzeitig die volumenbezogene spezifische Lochfläche stark erhöht.In the upper region of the pulper 50, a Schwerteileausschleusung 53 is provided so that the waste paper can be fed from the top classic. In this pulper, the volume-related specific pulping power is reduced and at the same time the volume-related specific hole area is greatly increased.

Wie bei den zuvor gezeigten Pulpern kann auch beim Pulper 50 die mittlere Achse 54 oben, unten oder oben und unten gelagert werden. Das ist besonders bei geschlossener Bauweise insbesondere mit Mischkammer und Schwerteilefang relevant.As with the pulpers previously shown, the central axis 54 can also be stored at the top, bottom or top and bottom of the pulper 50. This is particularly relevant in closed construction, especially with mixing chamber and Schwfachenteilefang.

In allen Pulpern können Mahlkörper 55 vorgesehen sein und der Siebkorb 51 kann einen senkrecht angeordneten Randbereich 56, wie in Figur 3 gezeigt, aufweisen. Beispielsweise der senkrecht angeordnete Randbereich kann derart große Öffnungen aufweisen, dass durch sie die Mahlkörper 55 aus dem Pulper 50 über die Kammer 57 entfernt werden können. Wenn die Kammer 57 geschlossen ist, sammeln sich in ihr Mahlkörper bis diese durch Öffnen des Kammerausgangs 58 wieder entfernt werden.In all pulpers grinding media 55 may be provided and the screen basket 51 may have a vertically disposed edge portion 56, as in FIG. 3 shown have. For example, the vertically arranged edge region may have such large openings that through it the grinding bodies 55 can be removed from the pulper 50 via the chamber 57. When the chamber 57 is closed, they collect in their grinding media until they are removed by opening the chamber outlet 58 again.

Claims (13)

  1. A high material seal pulper (1) with a screen (19) and a displacement spiral (24) wherein in various regions the screen (19) has openings with different opening sizes, characterized in that the openings form a connection between a displacement chamber (5) and chambers (10, 13), and the regions are connected with various chambers via the openings, wherein the chambers have respectively at least one closable outlet.
  2. The pulper (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the screen (19) has several parts.
  3. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a base region is arranged so as to be horizontal.
  4. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a transition region is arranged so as to be inclined.
  5. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an edge region is arranged so as to be perpendicular.
  6. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the regions are arranged so as to be concentric to one another.
  7. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the screen (19) is constructed as a cage.
  8. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a bottom region has openings with a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
  9. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a transition region has openings with slots that are 0.05 to 0.2 mm wide.
  10. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an edge region has openings with a diameter of 2 to 8 mm.
  11. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulper has, above the screen, grinding elements, preferably balls.
  12. The pulper (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that a region has openings that are greater than the grinding elements.
  13. The pulper (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is able to be closed in an airtight manner.
EP11801562.7A 2010-09-17 2011-08-26 Pulper comprising a screening sheet Active EP2616584B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010045623 2010-09-17
DE102010046555 2010-09-27
DE102011106266 2011-06-27
PCT/DE2011/001644 WO2012041269A2 (en) 2010-09-17 2011-08-26 Pulper comprising a screening sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2616584A2 EP2616584A2 (en) 2013-07-24
EP2616584B1 true EP2616584B1 (en) 2016-03-09

Family

ID=45406318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11801562.7A Active EP2616584B1 (en) 2010-09-17 2011-08-26 Pulper comprising a screening sheet

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8616476B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2616584B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103119217B (en)
DE (1) DE112011104148A5 (en)
WO (1) WO2012041269A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140001294A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-02 Metso Minerals Industries, Inc. Stirred mill, method of simulating a grinding process in a stirred mill, and method of grinding a material in a stirred mill
CN104846677B (en) * 2015-05-26 2017-01-04 浙江康诚工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of pulp production device
JP6945449B2 (en) * 2015-07-14 2021-10-06 ローター工業株式会社 Pulper and Pulper rotor blade structure
CN105887541A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-08-24 无锡鼎茂机械制造有限公司 Shockproof cyclical pulper
DE102016013071A1 (en) 2016-06-28 2017-12-28 Hans-Joachim Boltersdorf Device for treating material with a container
CN108486942B (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-12-27 黄冈晨鸣浆纸有限公司 Energy-saving high-efficiency horizontal high-concentration hydraulic pulper
CN108425260A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-21 孙艳 A kind of cutting mechanism in papermaking beater
CN109137589B (en) * 2018-08-24 2022-02-18 浙江昌丽家居有限公司 Method for recycling and harmlessly treating wood leftover materials
WO2022194315A1 (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 Boltersdorf Hans Joachim Kneader and method for operating a kneader
FI20217176A1 (en) * 2021-11-14 2023-05-15 Pr Pulping Oy An apparatus and a method for screening a suspension

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4283275A (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-08-11 Escher Wyss Gmbh Apparatus for processing waste paper

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1185467B (en) * 1961-04-07 1965-01-14 Tello Maviglia Device for dissolving fibrous materials for the production of paper
CN87212791U (en) * 1987-11-23 1988-08-10 山东省郯城纸板厂 A hydraulic pulper
DE202005000332U1 (en) * 2005-01-11 2005-03-17 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Pulper for crushing and suspending pulp
JP2007138354A (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-06-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Paper stock-disintegrating device
CN1924186A (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-07 李风宁 Continuous high density hydraulic pulper
DE102009009405A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Repa Boltersdorf Gmbh Pulper for use as e.g. deflaker in treating of paper shavings, has multiple balls that are arranged above perforated plate, where diameter of balls is greater than that of holes which are formed in perforated plate
DE102009045613A1 (en) 2009-10-13 2011-04-21 Voith Patent Gmbh pulper

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4283275A (en) * 1979-05-04 1981-08-11 Escher Wyss Gmbh Apparatus for processing waste paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130206881A1 (en) 2013-08-15
DE112011104148A5 (en) 2013-09-05
EP2616584A2 (en) 2013-07-24
CN103119217A (en) 2013-05-22
US8616476B2 (en) 2013-12-31
WO2012041269A3 (en) 2012-07-26
CN103119217B (en) 2016-03-30
WO2012041269A2 (en) 2012-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2616584B1 (en) Pulper comprising a screening sheet
DE4209743C2 (en) flotation
DE2518112C2 (en) Device for treating paper fibers
DE2712749A1 (en) SORTER FOR SITING FIBER SUSPENSIONS
DE2812071A1 (en) METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF A LIQUID AND HIGH TURBULENCE SCREEN FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
EP2825697B1 (en) Pulper with screening means and method of screening a fiber mass
DE2440393C2 (en) Method and apparatus for recovering paper fibers from waste paper containing foreign matter
EP2568078B1 (en) Pulper
DE19736143A1 (en) Method and device for dissolving fibrous materials
EP2516733A1 (en) Method and screening device for screening a fiber suspension
DE19824806A1 (en) Screening device and fabric dissolving device using this
DE2753413C3 (en) Pressure sorter
EP2737122B1 (en) Pulper having a shaft
DE102011088102A1 (en) Sieve for sifting a pulp suspension
EP1895046B1 (en) Pulper with screen plate having maximum defibering edges
DE102005026108A1 (en) Pulper for crushing and suspending pulp
EP2602386A1 (en) Screen device
DE3001448A1 (en) PRINT SORTER
WO2011144196A1 (en) Pulper having a supply chamber and a displacement chamber
DE102005016192A1 (en) Process for dissolving and cleaning contaminant-containing paper tubes
DE2757746A1 (en) DEVICE FOR PROCESSING A SUSPENSION
WO2021043609A1 (en) Multistage screening device
DE102006031904B3 (en) Paper pulping assembly for paper recovery and recycling has rotor surrounded by ring
EP1749923A1 (en) Apparatus for treating a fibrous suspension
DE202006010608U1 (en) Apparatus for the production or treatment of pulp

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130412

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20140430

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20140829

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150916

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 779633

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160315

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502011009068

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160610

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160609

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160709

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160711

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011009068

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20161212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160609

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20160826

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160826

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160826

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160826

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 779633

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160826

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160826

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 502011009068

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: PATENTANWALTSKANZLEI LIERMANN-CASTELL, DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110826

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160309

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20180713

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190831

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220830

Year of fee payment: 12