US2611569A - Paperboard pallet - Google Patents

Paperboard pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
US2611569A
US2611569A US17308A US1730848A US2611569A US 2611569 A US2611569 A US 2611569A US 17308 A US17308 A US 17308A US 1730848 A US1730848 A US 1730848A US 2611569 A US2611569 A US 2611569A
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United States
Prior art keywords
paperboard
load
tubes
members
panel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US17308A
Inventor
Willits E Coleman
James P H Leavitt
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Container Corp
Smurfit Kappa Packaging Corp
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Container Corp
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Priority to US17308A priority Critical patent/US2611569A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00865Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/0087Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00111Arrangements of flexible binders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00Receptacles
    • Y10S220/918Spacing element for separating the walls of a spaced-wall container

Definitions

  • This invention relates, generally, to means for carrying loads which can be picked up conveniently by a fork lift truck or the like and it has particular relation to disposable pallets of such inexpensive construction that they can be disposed of after use with a. single load.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a paperboard pallet constructed in accordance with this invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view or" the paperboard pallet shown in Figure 1 with a load of sheet material thereon and bound by load-securing bands extending therearound in planes at right angles to each other;
  • Figures 3 and 4 are detail sectional views taken along the lines 3-3 and lt respectively of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of one end of 2 one of the tubes that extends along one of the sides of the paperboard panel of the pallet;
  • Figure 6 is an end view of the pallet shown in Figure 1 with the supporting tubes in collapsed condition;
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the blank that can be used in forming the paperboard tubes shown in the preceding figures;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a modified form of pallet construction in which solid reenforcing blocks are provided in spaced positions within the paperboard tubes;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of one of the reenforcing blocks employed in the construction shown in Figure 8.
  • the reference character 10 designates, generally, a paperboard pallet constructed in accordance with this invention.
  • paperboard it is intended to refer to and include fibreboard
  • the paperboard pallet It includes a paperboard panel H which may be generally rectangular as shown. It will be understood that the paperboard panel II also may comprise the bottom of a paperboard container which serves to hold any type of material that may be packaged therein. In the drawings the paperboard panel H is illustrated as a rectangular sheet of paperboard on which any suitable type of load may be carried as will appear hereinafter.
  • the paperboard tubes l 3 are generally rectangular in crosssection and are arranged parallel to each other underneath the panel ll so as to provide spaces l4 therebetween to permit entry of the tines of a fork lift truck or the ropes of a sling for handling the same. It will be noted that three paperboard tubes 13 are illustrated in the drawings.
  • the paperboard tubes I3 extend to the ends of the panel II. It will be understood that only two of the tubes l3 may be employed or that more than three may be used if desired. Also it will be understood that the panel H may be square or it may be longer than it is wide depending upon the size and character of the load to be handled.
  • a load is in the form of a stack of sheets of paperboard is illustrated as being positioned on the paperboard pallet iEi constructed in accordance with this invention.
  • the load [5 may be bound by sets of load-securing metal bands it and i1. It will be observed that the set of metal bands it extends through the openings in the paperboard tubes 13 and around the ends of the load 15.
  • the other set of load-securing metal bands l? is located in planes which are at right angles to the planes of the bands IS and they extend around the sides of the load i5 and through the paperboard tubes 13 in a manner to be described.
  • the paperboard panel I may have the tubes l3 secured thereto in collapsed condition. This reduces the space required for shipping and storing the assembly.
  • the collapsed tubes it are expanded to their rectangular configurations and are held thus in a manner to be described.
  • a blank for forming one of the paperboard tubes 13 is illustrated in Figure I It will be noted that the blank includes a top section 29 which is immediately adjacent the underside or face of the paperboard panel ii and is secured thereto by adhesive or by the staples 12.
  • top section 28 has top end flaps extending therefrom. As shown in Figure 2 these end flaps 29 are arranged to be turned upwardly past the surface of the paperboard panel ii for the purpose of spacing the straps i 6 from the load it.
  • the bottom section 2! has and flaps 2i and the side sections 22 have side end flaps 22' all of which are arranged to be turned inwardly as illustrated more clearly in Figure 5 of the drawings.
  • the sections 2%, 2i and. 22 and the flap 23 may be folded to provide the rectangular construction along longitudinal score lines 25. Transverse score lines 2% are provided. for the top, bottom and side end flaps 2G, 2! and 22'.
  • tongues 28 are struck from the side sections 22 and are foldable along the score lines 25 at the edges of the top section 25.
  • apertures 33 are provided through which the bands I? may be threaded as illustrated in Figure 2.
  • the tongues 29 that are immediately adjacent the edges of the panel H are turned upwardly, as illustrated in Figures 2, a and 5, so as to provide the desired spacing between the band i? and the load Id.
  • compression resisting members 3i are provided therein as shown in Figures 2 and 3 of the drawings.
  • the compression resisting members 3! may be in the form of thick walled rings of chip board and, as shown in the drawings, are located with their longitudinal axes normal to the plane of the paperboard panel ii. It will be understood that the members 3! act principally in compression for which purpose their shape makes them readily suitable.
  • the members 3i are prevented from moving longitudinally out of the tubes l3 by the abutment which is provided by the inturned bottom and side end flaps 2 I and 22'. It will be understood that the members 3! are inserted in the tubes 13 and that subsequently these end flaps are turned inwardly to provide the desired abutment for holding the members 3! therein.
  • the lengths of the compression resisting memhere 3! may be such that they fit snugly within the sections forming the paperboard tubes 13. In such case they are frictionally held therein and thereby prevented from shifting longitudinally.
  • spacers 32 in the form of flat strips of paperboard, can be provided within the tubes l3 for maintaining the members iii in the desired spaced relation. As shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the drawings, the spacers 32 extend diagonally across the rectangular opening of the tubes l3. The number of spacers 32 and members 3i required depends upon the character of the load 15 that is to be transported by the paperboard pallet ili. Also the number depends. upon the length of the tubes It.
  • the reference character it designates, generally, a paperboard pallet which is modified somewhat from the construction of the pallet i5 described hereinbefore.
  • the pallet iii includes the paperboard panel H which, as previously described, may constitute the bottom of a box; and which has secured to its underside or face paperboard tubes i3 which are similar to the paperboard tubes l3, described hereinbefore, except for the omission of the flaps 28, 2! and 22' and the tongues 2b.
  • the paperboard tubes i3' can be secured to the underside or face of the panel i i .and the assembly shipped in the collapsed form as illustrated in Figure 6.
  • the tubes 13 can be held in the desired rectangular configuration by compression resisting members 35 which also serve to reenforce the tubes i3 and enable them to carry the load 15.
  • the members 35 as shown in Figures 8 and 9 of the drawings, are in the form or rectangular blocks, preferably of wood, which completely fill the tubes i3 except for the provision of a slot on the underside which permits the metal bands i5 to be threaded therethrough as illustrated in Figure 8.
  • the other metal bands I? extend around the load it? and also around the tubes if. at positions where they are co-extensive with the members 35. It will. be understood that at least three of the rectangular blocks or members 35 are provided in each of the tubes l8, one at each end and one intermediate the ends around which the intermediate metal band H can be secured.
  • a load receiving platform tubular members of substantially rectangular cross section secured to the under face of said platform in parallel spaced relation and collapsible against the under face of said platform, a plurality of load supporting members fittin within the respective tubular members spaced apart lengthwise thereof and restraining the latter against collapse under load, said tubular member having means at their ends restraining the end ones of said load supporting members against movement outward of said tubular members, and spacing and reinforcing members fitting within the respective tubular members and between the load supporting members therein efiective for restraining said load supporting members against relative movement lengthwise of said tubular members while also supplementing said load supporting members in supporting the load and restraining said tubular members against collapse.
  • a load receiving platform tubular members of substantially rectangular cross section secured to the under face of said platform in parallel spaced relation and collapsible against the under face of said platform, a plurality of load supporting members fitting within the respective tubular members spaced apart lengthwise thereof and restraining the latter against collapse under load, said tubular members having at their ends elements positionable clear of the ends of said tubular members to provide unobstructed openings for insertion of said load supporting members and positionable within the ends of said tubular member providing abutments restraining the end ones of said load supporting members against movement outward of said tubular members, and spacing and reinforcing members fitting within the respective tubular members and between the load supporting members therein effective for restraining said load supporting members against relative movement lengthwise of said tubular members while also supplementing said load supporting members in supporting the load and restraining said tubular members against collapse.
  • a load receiving platform tubular members of substantially rectangular cross section secured to the under face of said platform in parallel spaced relation and collapsible against the under face of said platform, a plurality of load supporting members fitting within the respective tubular members spaced apart lengthwise thereof and restraining the latter against collapse under load, said tubular members having end flaps foldable to position clear of the ends of said tubu 1ar members to provide unobstructed openings for insertion of said load supporting members and foldable inward into the ends of said tubular members providin abutments restraining the end WILLITS E. COLEMAN. JAMES P. H. LEAVITT.

Description

W. E. COLEMAN ETAL Sept. 23, 1952 PAPERBOARD PALLET F iled March 26, 1948 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'IIIII 1 Patented Sept. 23, 1952 PAPERBOARD PALLET Wiilits E. Coleman, Norristown, and James P. H. Leavitt, Wayne, Pa., assignors to Container Corporation of America, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Delaware Application March 26, 1948, Serial No. 17,308
3 Claims.
This invention relates, generally, to means for carrying loads which can be picked up conveniently by a fork lift truck or the like and it has particular relation to disposable pallets of such inexpensive construction that they can be disposed of after use with a. single load.
Among the objects of this invention are: To provide a paper pallet that may be readily and economically manufactured; to support a paperboard panel on which a relatively heavy load may be placed by reenforced paperboard tubes; to secure thetubes to the underside of the panel in collapsed form in order to minimize the space required for shipping the pallets and storing the same; to reenforce the tubes by compression resisting memberspositioned in spaced relation within the same; to space the compression resisting members apartin the tube; to prevent movement of the compression resisting members out of the ends of the tubes; to space load-securing bands from a load on the panel by flaps and tongues extending from the ends and sides of the tubes above the panel; toprovide for receiving load-securing bands transversely of the tubes by registering apertures therein; and to construct the compression resisting members with grooves on their under sides for accommodating loadsecuring bands extending through the tubes.
Other objects of this invention will, in part, be obvious and in part appear hereinafter.
This invention is disclosed in the'embodiments thereof shown in the accompanying drawings and it comprises the features of construction, combination of elements and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified inthe constructions hereinafter set forth and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the appended claims.
For a more complete understanding of the nature and scope of this invention reference can be had to the following detailed description, taken together with the accompany drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a paperboard pallet constructed in accordance with this invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view or" the paperboard pallet shown in Figure 1 with a load of sheet material thereon and bound by load-securing bands extending therearound in planes at right angles to each other;
Figures 3 and 4 are detail sectional views taken along the lines 3-3 and lt respectively of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of one end of 2 one of the tubes that extends along one of the sides of the paperboard panel of the pallet;
Figure 6 is an end view of the pallet shown in Figure 1 with the supporting tubes in collapsed condition;
Figure 7 is a plan view of the blank that can be used in forming the paperboard tubes shown in the preceding figures;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a modified form of pallet construction in which solid reenforcing blocks are provided in spaced positions within the paperboard tubes; and
Figure 9 is a perspective view of one of the reenforcing blocks employed in the construction shown in Figure 8.
Referring now particularly to- Figure 1 of the drawings, it will be observed that the reference character 10 designates, generally, a paperboard pallet constructed in accordance with this invention. In using the term paperboard herein it is intended to refer to and include fibreboard,
corrugated board and like paper products which are relatively stiff and are capable of withstanding substantial loads. The paperboard pallet It includes a paperboard panel H which may be generally rectangular as shown. It will be understood that the paperboard panel II also may comprise the bottom of a paperboard container which serves to hold any type of material that may be packaged therein. In the drawings the paperboard panel H is illustrated as a rectangular sheet of paperboard on which any suitable type of load may be carried as will appear hereinafter.
It is desirable to space the paperboard panel H, or the bottom of' a box if the panel I l forms the same, from the floor or similar loads if the loads are stacked one above the other to permit handling by a fork lift truck or the like. Accordingly on the under side or face of the paperboard panel H there are secured by suitable adhesive means or staples I2 paperboard tubes that are indicated, generally, at E3. The paperboard tubes l 3 are generally rectangular in crosssection and are arranged parallel to each other underneath the panel ll so as to provide spaces l4 therebetween to permit entry of the tines of a fork lift truck or the ropes of a sling for handling the same. It will be noted that three paperboard tubes 13 are illustrated in the drawings. Two of these are located along the sides of the paperboard panel ll while the other is located midway between them. The paperboard tubes I3 extend to the ends of the panel II. It will be understood that only two of the tubes l3 may be employed or that more than three may be used if desired. Also it will be understood that the panel H may be square or it may be longer than it is wide depending upon the size and character of the load to be handled.
In Figure 2 of the drawings a load is in the form of a stack of sheets of paperboard is illustrated as being positioned on the paperboard pallet iEi constructed in accordance with this invention. The load [5 may be bound by sets of load-securing metal bands it and i1. It will be observed that the set of metal bands it extends through the openings in the paperboard tubes 13 and around the ends of the load 15. The other set of load-securing metal bands l? is located in planes which are at right angles to the planes of the bands IS and they extend around the sides of the load i5 and through the paperboard tubes 13 in a manner to be described.
As illustrated in Figure 6 the paperboard panel I may have the tubes l3 secured thereto in collapsed condition. This reduces the space required for shipping and storing the assembly. When it is desired to use the paperboard pallet of the present invention, the collapsed tubes it are expanded to their rectangular configurations and are held thus in a manner to be described.
A blank for forming one of the paperboard tubes 13 is illustrated in Figure I It will be noted that the blank includes a top section 29 which is immediately adjacent the underside or face of the paperboard panel ii and is secured thereto by adhesive or by the staples 12. The
blank has a bottom section 2i which is intended to engage the floor or another load in the event that the loads are stacked one above the other. The top and bottom sections and 22 are joined by side sections 22 and a flap 213 extends from one edge of the bottom section 2! for folding over one of the side sections 22, as shown in Figures l and 5, to which it is held by a suitabl adhesive or staples It will be observed that the top section 28 has top end flaps extending therefrom. As shown in Figure 2 these end flaps 29 are arranged to be turned upwardly past the surface of the paperboard panel ii for the purpose of spacing the straps i 6 from the load it.
The bottom section 2! has and flaps 2i and the side sections 22 have side end flaps 22' all of which are arranged to be turned inwardly as illustrated more clearly in Figure 5 of the drawings. The sections 2%, 2i and. 22 and the flap 23 may be folded to provide the rectangular construction along longitudinal score lines 25. Transverse score lines 2% are provided. for the top, bottom and side end flaps 2G, 2! and 22'.
With a view to chasing the metal bands I? from the load is and to permit their being inserted through the tubes i 3 tongues 28 are struck from the side sections 22 and are foldable along the score lines 25 at the edges of the top section 25. When the tongues 2 are folded away from the side sections 22 apertures 33 are provided through which the bands I? may be threaded as illustrated in Figure 2. it will be understood that the apertures 38 in the several tubes iii are in registry so that the bands i i can be threaded directly therethrough. The tongues 29 that are immediately adjacent the edges of the panel H are turned upwardly, as illustrated in Figures 2, a and 5, so as to provide the desired spacing between the band i? and the load Id.
In order to provide the desired degree of rigidity in the generally rectangular paperboard tubes l3 so that they will resist without collapsing the load to be imposed thereon and to hold the same in the rectangular position, compression resisting members 3i are provided therein as shown in Figures 2 and 3 of the drawings. The compression resisting members 3! may be in the form of thick walled rings of chip board and, as shown in the drawings, are located with their longitudinal axes normal to the plane of the paperboard panel ii. It will be understood that the members 3! act principally in compression for which purpose their shape makes them readily suitable. The members 3i are prevented from moving longitudinally out of the tubes l3 by the abutment which is provided by the inturned bottom and side end flaps 2 I and 22'. It will be understood that the members 3! are inserted in the tubes 13 and that subsequently these end flaps are turned inwardly to provide the desired abutment for holding the members 3! therein.
The lengths of the compression resisting memhere 3! may be such that they fit snugly within the sections forming the paperboard tubes 13. In such case they are frictionally held therein and thereby prevented from shifting longitudinally. If desired, spacers 32, in the form of flat strips of paperboard, can be provided within the tubes l3 for maintaining the members iii in the desired spaced relation. As shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the drawings, the spacers 32 extend diagonally across the rectangular opening of the tubes l3. The number of spacers 32 and members 3i required depends upon the character of the load 15 that is to be transported by the paperboard pallet ili. Also the number depends. upon the length of the tubes It.
In Figure 8 of the drawings, the reference character it designates, generally, a paperboard pallet which is modified somewhat from the construction of the pallet i5 described hereinbefore. The pallet iii includes the paperboard panel H which, as previously described, may constitute the bottom of a box; and which has secured to its underside or face paperboard tubes i3 which are similar to the paperboard tubes l3, described hereinbefore, except for the omission of the flaps 28, 2! and 22' and the tongues 2b. The paperboard tubes i3' can be secured to the underside or face of the panel i i .and the assembly shipped in the collapsed form as illustrated in Figure 6.
The tubes 13 can be held in the desired rectangular configuration by compression resisting members 35 which also serve to reenforce the tubes i3 and enable them to carry the load 15. The members 35, as shown in Figures 8 and 9 of the drawings, are in the form or rectangular blocks, preferably of wood, which completely fill the tubes i3 except for the provision of a slot on the underside which permits the metal bands i5 to be threaded therethrough as illustrated in Figure 8. The other metal bands I? extend around the load it? and also around the tubes if. at positions where they are co-extensive with the members 35. It will. be understood that at least three of the rectangular blocks or members 35 are provided in each of the tubes l8, one at each end and one intermediate the ends around which the intermediate metal band H can be secured.
Since certain further changes can be made in the foregoing constructions and difierent embodiments oi the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereon. it is intended that all matter shown in the accompanying drawings and described hereinbefore shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
What is claimed as new is:
1. In a paperboard pallet for use with fork lift trucks, a load receiving platform, tubular members of substantially rectangular cross section secured to the under face of said platform in parallel spaced relation and collapsible against the under face of said platform, a plurality of load supporting members fittin within the respective tubular members spaced apart lengthwise thereof and restraining the latter against collapse under load, said tubular member having means at their ends restraining the end ones of said load supporting members against movement outward of said tubular members, and spacing and reinforcing members fitting within the respective tubular members and between the load supporting members therein efiective for restraining said load supporting members against relative movement lengthwise of said tubular members while also supplementing said load supporting members in supporting the load and restraining said tubular members against collapse.
2. In a paperboard pallet for use with fork lift trucks, a load receiving platform, tubular members of substantially rectangular cross section secured to the under face of said platform in parallel spaced relation and collapsible against the under face of said platform, a plurality of load supporting members fitting within the respective tubular members spaced apart lengthwise thereof and restraining the latter against collapse under load, said tubular members having at their ends elements positionable clear of the ends of said tubular members to provide unobstructed openings for insertion of said load supporting members and positionable within the ends of said tubular member providing abutments restraining the end ones of said load supporting members against movement outward of said tubular members, and spacing and reinforcing members fitting within the respective tubular members and between the load supporting members therein effective for restraining said load supporting members against relative movement lengthwise of said tubular members while also supplementing said load supporting members in supporting the load and restraining said tubular members against collapse.
3. In a paperboard pallet for use with fork lift trucks, a load receiving platform, tubular members of substantially rectangular cross section secured to the under face of said platform in parallel spaced relation and collapsible against the under face of said platform, a plurality of load supporting members fitting within the respective tubular members spaced apart lengthwise thereof and restraining the latter against collapse under load, said tubular members having end flaps foldable to position clear of the ends of said tubu 1ar members to provide unobstructed openings for insertion of said load supporting members and foldable inward into the ends of said tubular members providin abutments restraining the end WILLITS E. COLEMAN. JAMES P. H. LEAVITT.
REFERENCES CITED The following references areof record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,508,898 Smith Sept. 16, 1924 2,159,622 Sanford May 23, 1939 2,383,730 Fallert Nov. 13, 1945 2,444,183 Cahners June 29, 1948 2,446,914 Fallert Aug. 10, 1948 2,447,285 Simonton et a1. Aug. 17, 1948 2,503,240 Cahners Apr. 11, 1950 2,559,930 Bolton et a1 July 10, 1951
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US2691500A (en) * 1952-02-07 1954-10-12 Int Paper Co Pallet
US2709547A (en) * 1953-01-26 1955-05-31 Marion W Niedringhaus Containers
US2716532A (en) * 1950-01-21 1955-08-30 Gustin Bacon Mfg Co Disposable skids
US2724496A (en) * 1952-08-18 1955-11-22 Cons Paper Company Pallet package with strip mounted legs
US2828007A (en) * 1954-06-02 1958-03-25 Orlando W Foss Combined package and skid
US2888222A (en) * 1954-05-17 1959-05-26 Pallet Devices Inc Apparatus handling means
US2896798A (en) * 1953-11-18 1959-07-28 Owens Illinois Glass Co Article handling pallet means
US2904297A (en) * 1957-07-05 1959-09-15 Charles Dreifus Jr Pallet
US2925947A (en) * 1957-09-19 1960-02-23 Dwight C Brown Collapsible pallets
US2928638A (en) * 1955-12-27 1960-03-15 Parker Brooks O'c Portable pallet and method of fabricating it
US2928578A (en) * 1956-08-16 1960-03-15 Parker Brooks O'c Materials handling pallet and method of making same
US2930481A (en) * 1956-07-19 1960-03-29 Int Paper Co Pallet and palletized package
US2966260A (en) * 1959-01-23 1960-12-27 Owens Illinois Glass Co Packaging for lift truck handling
US2996276A (en) * 1958-08-21 1961-08-15 Union Bag Camp Paper Corp Die cut pallet and method of making
US2997266A (en) * 1959-08-12 1961-08-22 Moraine Box Company Leg, skid, or cleat structure and combination with pallet sheet
US3014581A (en) * 1960-06-09 1961-12-26 Allianceware Inc Palletized sinks
US3217965A (en) * 1963-09-23 1965-11-16 Henry J Macie Shipping and storage containers and means for palletizing the same
US3275131A (en) * 1965-04-02 1966-09-27 Arthur W Erickson Shock absorbing system for containers
US3390765A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-07-02 Selwyn E. Grant Pallet-provided bale
US3567068A (en) * 1968-10-04 1971-03-02 Collapsible Pallet Inc Collapsible pallet
US4050664A (en) * 1976-05-27 1977-09-27 Daley Thomas G Object support with strapping means
EP0134659A1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-03-20 Lee K. Groome Paperboard pallet
DE9010271U1 (en) * 1990-07-06 1990-11-15 Nordwell Gmbh Verpackungsvertrieb Der Dansk Kraftemballage A/S, 2390 Flensburg, De
WO1992000225A1 (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-09 Adams Stephen C Jr Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts
US5170933A (en) * 1992-05-04 1992-12-15 Perry Thomas J Reusable air freight container assembly
US5285731A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-02-15 Packaging Corporation Of America Lightweight fiberboard pallet
US5291837A (en) * 1990-06-22 1994-03-08 Adams Jr Stephen C Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts
US5329862A (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-07-19 Penda Corporation Hoisting pallet
US5365859A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-11-22 Schrage David A Recyclable plastic pallet
US5531165A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-07-02 Anchor Bay Packaging Corporation Structural member for use in a pallet or a shipping container
US5704487A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-01-06 Anchor Bay Packaging Corporation Shipping container and method of making same
US6464191B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2002-10-15 Warren Gerber Skid for supporting loads
US20050241549A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US20050274296A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2005-12-15 Allan Dickner Loading ledge
WO2006097686A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Robert Booth Support device
FR2883847A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-06 Kaysersberg Packaging Soc Par Cardboard pallet for transporting e.g. heavy object, has plate including two integrated tabs cut in corrugated cardboard, where tabs cooperate with notches arranged along edges between girdle and bottom of package to lock package on plate
US20060236899A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Duane Nelson Corrugated pallet
US20070193919A1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2007-08-23 Tellap, Inc. Bulk bag
US20080022905A1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-31 Trickett Howard J Slip sheet for transporting goods
US20080066658A1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2008-03-20 Nextreme L.L.C. Thermoformed platform having a communications device
US20100012000A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2010-01-21 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US20100224103A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2010-09-09 De Frazer International Sdn Bhd Paper pallets
US20110030588A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Jim Baechle Pallet for bulk bags and the like
WO2019150248A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 Stora Enso Oyj Blank, pallet and method for producing a pallet
US20190263560A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Signode Industrial Group Llc Bin riser
US10471980B1 (en) * 2017-10-04 2019-11-12 Itool Equipment Holding Llc Stackable knock-down material cart with adaptable forklift mounts
US11034372B1 (en) * 2017-10-04 2021-06-15 Itool Equipment Holding Llc Elevated forklift mount for a material cart
US11192684B2 (en) * 2020-02-22 2021-12-07 Christopher W. Gabrys Corrugated pallet with improved top-to-bottom locking
WO2022033629A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Va-Q-Tec Ag Transport rack for securing a receptacle

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US2446914A (en) * 1944-09-30 1948-08-10 Gaylord Container Corp Pallet construction
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Cited By (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2716532A (en) * 1950-01-21 1955-08-30 Gustin Bacon Mfg Co Disposable skids
US2691500A (en) * 1952-02-07 1954-10-12 Int Paper Co Pallet
US2724496A (en) * 1952-08-18 1955-11-22 Cons Paper Company Pallet package with strip mounted legs
US2709547A (en) * 1953-01-26 1955-05-31 Marion W Niedringhaus Containers
US2896798A (en) * 1953-11-18 1959-07-28 Owens Illinois Glass Co Article handling pallet means
US2888222A (en) * 1954-05-17 1959-05-26 Pallet Devices Inc Apparatus handling means
US2828007A (en) * 1954-06-02 1958-03-25 Orlando W Foss Combined package and skid
US2928638A (en) * 1955-12-27 1960-03-15 Parker Brooks O'c Portable pallet and method of fabricating it
US2930481A (en) * 1956-07-19 1960-03-29 Int Paper Co Pallet and palletized package
US2928578A (en) * 1956-08-16 1960-03-15 Parker Brooks O'c Materials handling pallet and method of making same
US2904297A (en) * 1957-07-05 1959-09-15 Charles Dreifus Jr Pallet
US2925947A (en) * 1957-09-19 1960-02-23 Dwight C Brown Collapsible pallets
US2996276A (en) * 1958-08-21 1961-08-15 Union Bag Camp Paper Corp Die cut pallet and method of making
US2966260A (en) * 1959-01-23 1960-12-27 Owens Illinois Glass Co Packaging for lift truck handling
US2997266A (en) * 1959-08-12 1961-08-22 Moraine Box Company Leg, skid, or cleat structure and combination with pallet sheet
US3014581A (en) * 1960-06-09 1961-12-26 Allianceware Inc Palletized sinks
US3217965A (en) * 1963-09-23 1965-11-16 Henry J Macie Shipping and storage containers and means for palletizing the same
US3275131A (en) * 1965-04-02 1966-09-27 Arthur W Erickson Shock absorbing system for containers
US3390765A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-07-02 Selwyn E. Grant Pallet-provided bale
US3567068A (en) * 1968-10-04 1971-03-02 Collapsible Pallet Inc Collapsible pallet
US4050664A (en) * 1976-05-27 1977-09-27 Daley Thomas G Object support with strapping means
EP0134659A1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-03-20 Lee K. Groome Paperboard pallet
WO1992000225A1 (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-09 Adams Stephen C Jr Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts
US5111754A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-05-12 Adams Jr Stephen C Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts
US5291837A (en) * 1990-06-22 1994-03-08 Adams Jr Stephen C Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts
DE9010271U1 (en) * 1990-07-06 1990-11-15 Nordwell Gmbh Verpackungsvertrieb Der Dansk Kraftemballage A/S, 2390 Flensburg, De
US5170933A (en) * 1992-05-04 1992-12-15 Perry Thomas J Reusable air freight container assembly
US5285731A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-02-15 Packaging Corporation Of America Lightweight fiberboard pallet
US5365859A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-11-22 Schrage David A Recyclable plastic pallet
US5720229A (en) * 1992-07-24 1998-02-24 Schrage; David A. Recyclable plastic pallet
US5329862A (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-07-19 Penda Corporation Hoisting pallet
US5531165A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-07-02 Anchor Bay Packaging Corporation Structural member for use in a pallet or a shipping container
US5704487A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-01-06 Anchor Bay Packaging Corporation Shipping container and method of making same
US6464191B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2002-10-15 Warren Gerber Skid for supporting loads
US20080066658A1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2008-03-20 Nextreme L.L.C. Thermoformed platform having a communications device
US7963235B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2011-06-21 Nextreme, Llc Thermoformed platform having a communications device
US20050274296A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2005-12-15 Allan Dickner Loading ledge
US8176856B2 (en) 2002-09-18 2012-05-15 Inter Ikea Systems B.V. Loading ledge
US20110005434A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2011-01-13 Inter Ikea Systems B.V. Loading ledge
US20070193919A1 (en) * 2003-02-13 2007-08-23 Tellap, Inc. Bulk bag
US8316779B2 (en) 2004-04-29 2012-11-27 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US20100012000A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2010-01-21 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US20050241549A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US8291835B2 (en) 2004-04-29 2012-10-23 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US7913629B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2011-03-29 Gordon Norman H Collapsible pallet system and methods
US20110232537A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2011-09-29 Pallets International Collapsible pallet system and methods
WO2006097686A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Robert Booth Support device
US20090020663A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2009-01-22 Robert Booth Support device
US8322664B2 (en) * 2005-03-18 2012-12-04 Bridgeshire Packaging Limited Support device
FR2883847A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-06 Kaysersberg Packaging Soc Par Cardboard pallet for transporting e.g. heavy object, has plate including two integrated tabs cut in corrugated cardboard, where tabs cooperate with notches arranged along edges between girdle and bottom of package to lock package on plate
US20060236899A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Duane Nelson Corrugated pallet
US8146515B2 (en) * 2006-07-26 2012-04-03 Trickett Howard J Slip sheet for transporting goods
US20080022905A1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-31 Trickett Howard J Slip sheet for transporting goods
US20100224103A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2010-09-09 De Frazer International Sdn Bhd Paper pallets
US20110030588A1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Jim Baechle Pallet for bulk bags and the like
US10471980B1 (en) * 2017-10-04 2019-11-12 Itool Equipment Holding Llc Stackable knock-down material cart with adaptable forklift mounts
US11034372B1 (en) * 2017-10-04 2021-06-15 Itool Equipment Holding Llc Elevated forklift mount for a material cart
WO2019150248A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-08 Stora Enso Oyj Blank, pallet and method for producing a pallet
US20190263560A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Signode Industrial Group Llc Bin riser
US11465803B2 (en) 2018-02-26 2022-10-11 Signode Industrial Group Llc Bin riser
US11192684B2 (en) * 2020-02-22 2021-12-07 Christopher W. Gabrys Corrugated pallet with improved top-to-bottom locking
WO2022033629A1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Va-Q-Tec Ag Transport rack for securing a receptacle

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