General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Grass/Grass-like
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 6a -23.3 °C (-10 °F) to -20.6 °C (-5 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9a
Plant Height: 3 to 6 feet, to 8 feet
Plant Spread: colony
Leaves: Evergreen
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Time: Other: blooms every several years
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Provides winter interest
Erosion control
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Butterflies
Resistances: Pollution
Propagation: Other methods: Stolons and runners
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Monoecious
Conservation status: Near Threatened (NT)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Near Threatened
Image
Common names
  • Switch Cane
  • Switchcane Bamboo
  • Giant Cane
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Arundinaria tecta
  • Synonym: Arundinaria gigantea subsp. tecta

Photo Gallery
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: September 23, 2021
giant cane #53; RAB p. 60, 29-1-1;  LHB p. 140, "Latin for reed."
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-06-28
summer foliage of my plant in a big pot
Location: Reading, Pennsylvania
Date: 2024-02-17
my young Switch Cane plant in winter
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-06-28
my specimen bought in 2021 from a New Jersey native plant nursery
Location: Reading, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-10-09
plant filling pot in one season
Location: Reading, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-10-10
shot of leaves on an upright stem
Location: Chesapeake, Virginia
Date: 2017-02-11
close-up of foliage
Location: Reading, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-10-10
close-up of stems
Location: Reading, Pennsylvania
Date: 2023-09-01
my specimen planted in my draining pond spot
Location: Reading, Pennsylvania
Date: 2023-09-01
my specimen planted in the ground at my draining pond spot in bac
Location: Chesapeake, Virginia
Date: 2017-02-11
clump in winter
Location: Chesapeake, Virginia
Date: 2017-02-11
a colony in open woods
Location: Chesapeake, Virginia
Date: 2017-02-11
colony between an AAA garage and neighbourhood
Location: Chesapeake, Virginia
Date: 2017-02-11
look at cane base
Location: Chesapeake, Virginia
Date: 2017-02-11
front of woods with Redcedars near shopping center
Uploaded by DaylilySLP
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 22, 2019 10:22 AM concerning plant:
    There is debate as to whether this Switch Cane might really be a natural variety of the Giant Cane (A. gigantean) or its own species. It could be A. gigantea tecta. It is an American native bamboo that is found wild in spots from southern New Jersey to southern Illinois to east Texas to northern Florida in rich soiled uplands, along riverbanks, in damp open woods, and in bogs. It has light green, thin foliage. It spreads by underground runners to become a colony, though it is not fast growing. Native Americans used to use the stems of this Switch Cane and the larger Giant Cane for basketry. It used to be a lot more common in the 18th and 19th centuries, composing large "canebrakes" of large colonies. A few specialty nurseries sell some. I would rather use this native bamboo as my bamboo than an Asian species because an American species normally is better in ecology and wildlife benefit in America than exotic species. (My horticultural friend Dale got me a specimen in a pot from Triple Oaks Nursery & Herb Garden at 2359 Delsea Dr Franklinville, NJ 08322, not far east of Wilmington, DE, in November 2021.) I planted it in a bigger pot to better survive winter and so it would grow bigger. In November of 2022 I moved a little northwest to the next county and planted my specimen in the ground.

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