BOOKS

New glimpses of Anne Frank's world, beyond her diary

"Anne Frank: The Collected Works," Bloomsbury Continuum, 733 pages. $70.

Michael S. Rosenwald The Washington Post
Anne Frank poses in 1941 in a photo made available by the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam. A new collection of her writings sheds light on her daily life before her family went into hiding from the Nazis. [AP / Anne Frank House / Frans Dupont]

In April 1940, a few months before Adolf Hitler ordered Jews in Germany to wear yellow stars, a 10-year-old girl in Amsterdam sent a postcard to her pen pal in Iowa.

"This picture shows one of the many old canals of Amsterdam," she wrote. "But this is only one of the old city. There are also big canals and over all those canals are bridges. There are about 340 bridges within the city."

In the annals of postcard writing, this one is not particularly memorable. Amsterdam, bridges, big canals. Standard pen-pal fare. What makes this postcard noteworthy is the writer and the future she could not imagine.

It is signed: Anne Frank.

The postcard is included in a new book, "Anne Frank: The Collected Works," a 733-page historical door-stopper that collects everything Anne wrote before her family was found hiding in an office annex in Amsterdam and taken to concentration camps. Only her father, Otto Frank, survived.

There's the diary, of course — the one that millions of schoolchildren have read. But the book also contains drafts not previously published for a general audience. Those versions contain material Otto later edited out, including Anne's musings on sex and snippy comments about others hiding in the annex.

And then there are the hundreds of letters, fables and short stories that reveal an extraordinarily gifted and precocious young writer describing how she saw the world — real and imagined, pedestrian and eerie — as the walls closed in on her faith, then her country, then her family, and then her.

"She writes beyond her years, really," said Jamie Birkett, the editor at Bloomsbury who put the book together. "And she's not naive. She's aware of the Nazi occupation creeping through. It's a kind of creeping oppression of the Jews in Amsterdam."

The previously unpublished letters to her grandmother, Alice Frank, are striking, revealing an effervescent child struggling to hold on to childhood.

In a 1940 letter to her grandmother, Anne praised her sister Margot for her "very good report card." She added, "Margot is blacking out the windows, these are the concerns [right now], and I'm terribly angry because it isn't necessary yet, and it's so nice outside."

In 1941, Anne writes again to her grandma.

"I'm taking French and I'm the best in the class, we're getting graded for it, just before the autumn vacation," she wrote. "Jewish lessons have stopped for the time being ...."

In June 1941, as Hitler invades the Soviet Union, Anne writes: "It's very warm here, is it warm there too?" She adds,  "I don't have much chance of getting a tan, because we're not allowed in the swimming pool, that's a real shame but there's nothing we can do about it."

From a postcard to Grandma in the summer of 1942: "The weather is glorious and we're out on an excursion, and because there are such nice postcards we thought of you."

 "All the best," she wrote. "Anne."

There are no more letters or postcards after that one. In a matter of weeks, the Frank family went into hiding.