Toxic cyanobacteria in water - Second edition
A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management
Overview
Cyanobacterial toxins are among the most hazardous substances, widely found in waterbodies. They occur naturally, but human activity influences the extent to which toxic cyanobacteria proliferate. Therefore, management of lakes, reservoirs and rivers to prevent cyanobacterial blooms is critical to protect human health.
This second edition presents the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins, as well as their impacts on health through water-related exposure pathways, chiefly drinking-water and recreational activity. It provides technical background information to support hazard identification and the assessment, prioritisation and management of the risks posed by cyanobacteria and their toxins at each step of the water-use system. It also includes practical considerations for developing management strategies, and designing monitoring programmes for cyanobacteria management.
This revised edition is intended for those working on toxic cyanobacteria with a specific focus on public health protection, and aims to empower professionals from different disciplines to communicate and cooperate for the sustainable management of toxic cyanobacteria in water.
Download separate chapters
Chapter 2 - Cyanobacterial toxins
Chapter 3 - Introduction to cyanobacteria
Chapter 4 - Understanding the occurrence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins
Chapter 5 - Exposure to cyanotoxins
Chapter 6 - Assessing and managing cyanobacterial risks in water-use systems
Chapter 8 - Assessing and controlling the risk of cyanobacterial blooms: Waterbody conditions
Chapter 9 - Managing cyanotoxin risks at the drinking-water offtake
Chapter 10 - Controlling cyanotoxin occurrence
Chapter 11 - Planning monitoring programmes for cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins
Chapter 13 - Laboratory analyses of cyanobacteria and water chemistry
Chapter 14 - Laboratory analysis of cyanobacterial toxins and bioassays
Chapter 15 - Public health surveillance, public communication and participation
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Related links
Background documents for development of WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality and Guidelines for safe recreational water environments (2020):